Mono-Tiberian: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Initials=== | ===Initials=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 500px; " | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! |Labial | |||
! |Alveolar | |||
! |Palatal | |||
! |Velar | |||
! |Laryngeal | |||
! |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Nasal | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| |'''m''' /m/ | |||
| |'''n''' /n/ | |||
| | | |||
| | | |||
| | | |||
| | | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| |'''hm''' | |||
| |'''hn''' | |||
| | | |||
| | | |||
| | | |||
| | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Plosive | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
|'''p''' /p/ | |||
|'''t''' /t/ | |||
| | |||
|'''k''' /k/ | |||
| | |||
|'''q''' /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
|'''b''' /b/ | |||
|'''d''' /d/ | |||
| | |||
|'''g''' /g/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>emphatic</small> | |||
| | |||
|'''ṭ''' /tˁ/ | |||
| | |||
|'''q''' /q/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Spirant | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
|'''f''' /f/ | |||
|'''þ''' /θ/ | |||
| | |||
|'''x''' /x/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
|'''v''' /v/ | |||
|'''ð''' /ð/ | |||
| | |||
|'''γ''' /ɣ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Fricative | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| | |||
|'''s''' /s/ | |||
|'''š''' /ʃ/ | |||
| | |||
|'''ħ''' /ħ/ | |||
|'''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
|'''z''' /z~dz/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>emphatic</small> | |||
| | |||
|'''ṣ''' /tsˁ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Trill | |||
| | |||
|'''r''' /r~ɾ/, '''hr''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | |||
| | |||
| '''l''' /l/, '''hl''' /ɬ/ | |||
| '''j''' /j/ | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2| '''għ''' /ʕ~ɦ/ | |||
|} | |||
Initials = Tiberian Hebrew + /ɬ/ | Initials = Tiberian Hebrew + /ɬ/ | ||
Revision as of 02:29, 2 September 2021
| Mono-Tiberian | |
|---|---|
| 漢語 | |
| Pronunciation | [/θál ʕɔ̂/] |
| Created by | IlL |
| Setting | Verse:Lõis |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Sino-Tiberian (漢語 /θál ʕɔ̂/) is a divergent descendant of Old Chinese with a Tiberian Hebrew-inspired phonology.
Todo
Min-like doublets from Middle Sino-Tiberian / Middle Chinese?
Tone sandhi/word tones?
Voiceless resonants
Numbers:
1 ʔit > ʔit -
2 ni[j]-s > niH-
3 srum/sram > šåm-
4 s.lij-s > śiH-
5 C.ŋˁaʔ > ȝåX+
6 luk-
7 tsit-
8 hat-
9 quX-
10 tgəp > daP- (P is another tone that comes from loss of final p)
Diachronics
- Voiceless nasals > /f θ x/
Phonology
Initials
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Laryngeal | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | voiced | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||||
| voiceless | hm | hn | |||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | q /ʔ/ | ||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | ||||
| emphatic | ṭ /tˁ/ | q /q/ | |||||
| Spirant | voiceless | f /f/ | þ /θ/ | x /x/ | |||
| voiced | v /v/ | ð /ð/ | γ /ɣ/ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | s /s/ | š /ʃ/ | ħ /ħ/ | h /h/ | ||
| voiced | z /z~dz/ | ||||||
| emphatic | ṣ /tsˁ/ | ||||||
| Trill | r /r~ɾ/, hr | ||||||
| Approximant | l /l/, hl /ɬ/ | j /j/ | għ /ʕ~ɦ/ | ||||
Initials = Tiberian Hebrew + /ɬ/
Vowels
Tiberian Hebrew vowels minus ultrashorts, written i e è a å o u = hiriq tzere segol patach qamatz holam shuruq
Finals
-m -n -3 -l -y -w -t -k
Tones
Historically 8: {0 X H P} x {+- voicing}, but merged into 5