Naeng: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"|Nasal | !colspan="2"|Nasal | ||
| m | | '''m''' m | ||
| n || | | '''n''' n || | ||
| ɳ || | | '''nr''' ɳ || | ||
| | | | ||
| ŋ || ɴʷˁ | | '''ŋ''' ŋ || '''lŋ''' ɴʷˁ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="3"|Stop | !rowspan="3"|Stop | ||
!<small>tenuis</small> | !<small>tenuis</small> | ||
| p | | '''b''' p | ||
| t || tɬ | | '''d'' t || '''dl''' tɬ | ||
| ʈ || ʈꞎ | | '''dr''' ʈ || '''dlr''' ʈꞎ | ||
| | | | ||
| k || qʷˁ | | '''g''' k || '''ġ''' qʷˁ | ||
| ʔ | | ''' ' ''' ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| pʰ | | '''p''' pʰ | ||
| tʰ || tɬʰ | | '''t''' tʰ || '''tl''' tɬʰ | ||
| ʈʰ || ʈꞎʰ | | '''tr''' ʈʰ || '''tlr''' ʈꞎʰ | ||
| | | | ||
| kʰ || qʷˁʰ | | '''k''' kʰ || '''q''' qʷˁʰ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>ejective</small> | !<small>ejective</small> | ||
| pʼ | | '''p' ''' pʼ | ||
| tʼ || tɬʼ | | '''t' ''' tʼ || '''tl' ''' tɬʼ | ||
| ʈʼ || ʈꞎʼ | | '''tr' ''' ʈʼ || '''trl' ''' ʈꞎʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| kʼ || qʷˁʼ | | '''k' ''' kʼ || '''q' ''' qʷˁʼ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"|Fricative | !rowspan="2"|Fricative | ||
!<small> | !<small>fortis</small> | ||
| f | | '''f''' fˑ | ||
| s || | | '''s''' sˑ || '''ł''' ɬˑ | ||
| ʂ || ꞎ | | '''sr''' ʂ || '''łr''' ꞎ | ||
| | | | ||
| x || χʷˁ | | '''kh''' x || '''qh''' χʷˁ | ||
| h | | '''h''' h | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small> | !<small>lenis</small> | ||
| v | | '''v''' v | ||
| z || ɮ | | '''z''' z || '''x''' ɮ | ||
| ʐ || ɮ˞ | | '''zr''' ʐ || '''xr''' ɮ˞ | ||
| | | | ||
| ɣ || | | '''gh''' ɣ || | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| Approximant | !colspan="2"| Approximant | ||
| || || || || ɽ~ɭ || j || || ʁʷˁ || | | || || || || '''r''' ɽ~ɭ || '''y''' j || || '''l''' ʁʷˁ || | ||
|} | |} | ||
Use interpunct '''·''' to separate digraphs | |||
;Notes | ;Notes | ||
Revision as of 03:10, 10 June 2016
Naeng /ʈʼə́ⁿsìʔʊ́ɬ/ is a language spoken by the Naeng people in Hussmauch.
Numbers
- 0: 'iid /ʔìⁿt/
- 1: ŋẁł /ŋə̀ɬˑ/
- 2: vikh /vìxˑ/
- 3: tl'áádr /tɬʼɐ́ⁿʈ/
- 4: xrẃwix /ɮ˞ə́wìɬ/
- 5: ziŋúúdl /zìŋʊ́ⁿtɬ/
- 6: wúkhwn /wʊ́xˑǹ̩/
- 7; lenráá /ʁʷˁèɳɐ́ⁿ/
- 8: ŋet' /ŋètʼ/
- 9: rúk' /ɭʊ́kʼ/
- 10: 'ẃvaagh /ʔə́vɐ̀ⁿx/
Phonology
Based on the idea of "uncanny valley Tigall", with inspiration from Athabaskan.
Consonants
43 consonants.
m n nr ŋ lŋ b d dl dx dxr g ġ ' p t tł tr tłr k q p' t' tl' tr tr' k' q' f s sr łh łr kh qh h v z zr x xr gh w r y l
| Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Lab.-phar. uvular | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | central | lateral | |||||||
| Nasal | m m | n n | nr ɳ | ŋ ŋ | lŋ ɴʷˁ | |||||
| Stop | tenuis | b p | 'd t | dl tɬ | dr ʈ | dlr ʈꞎ | g k | ġ qʷˁ | ' ʔ | |
| aspirated | p pʰ | t tʰ | tl tɬʰ | tr ʈʰ | tlr ʈꞎʰ | k kʰ | q qʷˁʰ | |||
| ejective | p' pʼ | t' tʼ | tl' tɬʼ | tr' ʈʼ | trl' ʈꞎʼ | k' kʼ | q' qʷˁʼ | |||
| Fricative | fortis | f fˑ | s sˑ | ł ɬˑ | sr ʂ | łr ꞎ | kh x | qh χʷˁ | h h | |
| lenis | v v | z z | x ɮ | zr ʐ | xr ɮ˞ | gh ɣ | ||||
| Approximant | r ɽ~ɭ | y j | l ʁʷˁ | |||||||
Use interpunct · to separate digraphs
- Notes
/ə/ followed by /m n ɳ ŋ ɭ/ are pronounced as syllabic consonants (similar to Tigall): [m̩ n̩ ɳ̩ ŋ̍ ɭ̩].
Vowels
Naeng has 5 oral and 5 nasal vowels.
i u e ẁ a ii uu ee ẁẁ aa /i ʊ e ə ɐ iⁿ ʊⁿ eⁿ əⁿ ɐⁿ/ (IPA superscript indicates nasal vowels)
Tones
Every syllable may have either high tone or low tone. High tone is marked with an acute accent (high tone /ə́/ is transcribed as ẃ).
Phonotactics
Only V, CV, CVC allowed. Allowed syllable-final consonants: m n ɳ ŋ b d dɮ ɖ ɖɮʵ ɡ ʔ pʼ tʼ tɬʼ ʈʼ ʈɬʵʼ kʼ qʷˁ’ f s ʂ ɬ ɬʵ x w ɭ j