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* Future: -(X)ẓXŋ- | * Future: -(X)ẓXŋ- | ||
Here are the | Here are the personal suffixes: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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| 3 || -bier || -bier/-bieliŕ | | 3 || -bier || -bier/-bieliŕ | ||
|} | |} | ||
In the future tense and in predicative sentences (where these suffixes are attached to nouns or adjectives), -sXn and -sXr become -ȼXn and -ȼXr respectively. | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== |
Revision as of 13:54, 5 April 2016
Cascadian Turkic is a Turkic language spoken in User:IlL/Lõis's Pacific Northwest.
Introduction
Phonology
All letters are pronounced as in Turkish, except:
- e is always /ɛ/;
- r is /ɹ/;
- ŕ is /r/;
- ȼ is /ɬ/;
- ŋ is /ŋ/; and
- ẓ is /ʒ/.
Vowel harmony
The symbols X and O denote two underspecified vowels. X can be i, ı, u or ü, and O can be e, a, o or ö.
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Cascadian Turkic has 6 cases:
Case | Nominative | Genitive | Accusative | Locative | Ablative | Dative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ending | -(n)O | -(n)X | -dX/-tX | -dXn/-tXn | -kX, -ŋX after a vowel |
The plural is -lXŕ.
Unusually for a Turkic language, possessives are prefixes.
Person | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
1 | be- | rim- |
2 | ȼe- | re- |
Verbs
- Simple present: -(X)r-
- Present continuous: -bie-
- Past: -dX/tX-
- Evidential past: -mXs-
- Future: -(X)ẓXŋ-
Here are the personal suffixes:
Person | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
1 | -mXn | -mXr |
2 | -sXn | -sXr |
3 | -Ø/-dXŕ/-tXŕ | -Ø/-lXŕ |
These work somewhat differently in the present continuous tense:
Person | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
1 | -biemin | -biemir |
2 | -biesin | -biesir |
3 | -bier | -bier/-bieliŕ |
In the future tense and in predicative sentences (where these suffixes are attached to nouns or adjectives), -sXn and -sXr become -ȼXn and -ȼXr respectively.