Peshpeg: Difference between revisions

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===Nouns===
===Nouns===


Peshpega is divided into four declensions, based on the shape and/or behaviour of the nominal root.  Six cases are recognized, although some declensions may lack one or more cases due to phonological mergers and other factors.  Irregularities are common.
Peshpeg nouns fall into one of four declensions, based on the shape and/or behaviour of the nominal root.  Six cases are recognized, although some declensions may lack one or more cases due to phonological mergers and other factors.  Irregularities are common.


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+ '''Noun Classes'''
|-
!
! rowspan="2"| First Declension
! rowspan="2"| Second Declension
! rowspan="2"| Third Declension
! rowspan="2"| Fourth Declension
! Meaning
|-
! Case
|
|-
! Class II
|marua
|marū=
|
-mar-
|marūde, marūpar
|the "star" Venus
|-
!yarea
|yarē=
|
-yar-
|yarēde, yarēran
|
|young girl
|-
!simmia
|simmī=
|
-simm-
|simmīde, simmīkan
|
|moonless night
|-
! Class III
|asr
|asr-, asre-
|
-asr-
|asride, asrenī
|nose
|-
!niss
|niss-,nisse-
|
-niss-
|nisside, nissekī
|
|branch covered by snow
|}





Revision as of 20:06, 18 March 2017


Introduction

The Peshpeg language, or Kirmon Peshpega, is a seriously endangered language in the valleys of the Kilmay Rī Mountains and the prefectures of south-central Minhay. The language is considered moribund: according to the last census, only about ninety fluent speakers remain, all older than sixty years. Younger generations speak only Minhast, from either the Wolf Speaker, Stone Speaker, or City Speaker dialects. Efforts to revitalize the language have been largely unsuccessful; with the exception of the City Speakers, most Minhast are either apathetic or even actively hostile to revitalization efforts. Social and economic discrimination towards the Peshpegs has only accelerated the decline of the language.

Peshpeg is classified as a language isolate. Any similarities to the Minhast language are due to language contact, with most of the influences being unidirectional; only a handful of Peshpeg words, most of them related to the fauna and flora of their original homeland, have been adopted by the Wolf Speaker and Stone Speaker dialects. However, Minhast has had an enormous impact on the Peshpeg language; close to 70% of the Peshpeg lexicon come from Minhast, the original base-10 numerical system has been supplanted by the vegisimal system of the dominant language, and the loss of certain phonemes and adoption of new ones are due to Minhast pressure on the Peshpeg language. Even the root kirm- (language) in Kirmon Peshpega is of Minhast origin. Some linguists have explored the possibility of a relationship with Golahat, another endangered, non-Minhast language, but plausible evidence for such a relationship has not been demonstrated.


Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Nouns

Peshpeg nouns fall into one of four declensions, based on the shape and/or behaviour of the nominal root. Six cases are recognized, although some declensions may lack one or more cases due to phonological mergers and other factors. Irregularities are common.

Noun Classes
First Declension Second Declension Third Declension Fourth Declension Meaning
Case
Class II marua marū=

-mar-

marūde, marūpar the "star" Venus
yarea yarē=

-yar-

yarēde, yarēran young girl
simmia simmī=

-simm-

simmīde, simmīkan moonless night
Class III asr asr-, asre-

-asr-

asride, asrenī nose
niss niss-,nisse-

-niss-

nisside, nissekī branch covered by snow


Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources