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| ==Proto-Talsmic phonology==
| | #redirect [[Hlou-Shum languages]] |
| ===Consonant inventory===
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
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| ! colspan="9"|Proto-Talsmic reconstructed consonants
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |
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| ! |Labial
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| ! |Alveolar
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| ! |Palatal
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| ! |Velar
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| ! |Uvular
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| ! |Glottal
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
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| | *m
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| | *n
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="3" |Plosive
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| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
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| | *p
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| | *t
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| | *c
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| | *k
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| | *q
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| | *ʔ
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| |-
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| ! |<small>voiced</small>
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| | *b
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| | *d
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| | *ɟ
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| | *g
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| |-
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| ! |<small>aspirated</small>
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| | *pʰ
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| | *tʰ
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| | *cʰ
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| | *kʰ
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| | *qʰ
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
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| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
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| | *s
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| | *ç
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| | *h
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| |-
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| ! |<small>voiced</small>
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| | *z
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| | *ƶ
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| | *ʁ
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Approximant
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| | *w
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| | *j
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Trill
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| | *r
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Lateral app.
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| | *l
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| |}
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| /qʰ/ may have been realized as an affricate, [qχ].
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| ===Vocalic inventory===
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
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| ! style="width: 90px; "|
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Front
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Central
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Back
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Close
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| | *i *ī
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| | *u *ū
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Mid
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| | *e *ē
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| | *o *ō
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Open
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| | *a *ā
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| |}
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| ==Phonological laws==
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| #''*ʔ=ʔ'' > ''*ʔ''
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| #''*mʔ, *nʔ, *lʔ, *rʔ'' > ''mp, nt, lt, rt''; ''*mh, *nh, *lh, *rh'' > ''mf, nth, lth, rth''
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| #''nr'' > ''ndr'', ''lr'' > ''ldr''
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| #''*=ʔ'' > word-final tonic syllable
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| #coronal obstruent + sibilant<sub>i</sub> > sibilant<sub>i</sub>sibilant<sub>i</sub>
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| #CC[+resonant]{C, #} > CyC[+resonant]{C, #}
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| **Cyı{C, #} > Ci{C, #}
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| #CC[-resonant]C > CiC[-resonant]C
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| #''ıy[ː]'' > ''i[ː]''
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| #''z'' > ''r'' / V_C[-semivowel, +voiced, ~{/z/}]
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| #''h'' > [ː~] / _C[+fricative]
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| #''*ʔ'' > [ː~] / _C
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| #''c'' > ''ch'' / _{''d'', ''t'', ''ŧ''}
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| #''*tk'', ''*ck'' ''*tkʰ/ckʰ'' > ''cht'', ''chŧ'', ''cth''
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| #''*q''
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| **> ''ħ'' / _{''t'', ''ŧ''}
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| **> ''v'' / _C[+voiced +obstruent]
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| #''*ʁ''
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| **> ''ħ'' except...
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| **> ''v'' / _C[+voiced] or _V[+close]
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| [[Category:Diachronics]]
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