Proto-Lakovic: Difference between revisions

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'''Proto-Ladippic''' ('''PLad'''; ''qo:nga la:Dippe'') is the common ancestor of the Dwischaric languages including [[Mandarin Orange]]. It is inspired by an older draft of Praimhín's Proto-Pulchric.
#redirect [[Lakovic languages]]
 
 
==Plans for Ladippic==
*Proto-Ladippic
**[[Middle Dwischaric]]
***[[Mandarin Orange]]
***Pseudo-Cantonese
***Pseudo-Wu
**Pseudo-Min
**Praveen's old Alpha-Chromic gibs
**Praveen's old Beta-Chromic gibs
 
==Numbers==
*1: ''qotte''
*2: ''Li:pa''
*3: ''buNNe''
*4: ''nga:R''
*5: ''hu:ke''
*6: ''ete:Ba''
*7: ''daiqe''
*8: ''NGa:Ni''
*9: ''Ma:Tu''
*10: ''uleRRe''
*11: ''ema:rra''
*12: ''pi:Di''
*13: ''pi:Di re qotte''
*144: ''Taratte''
*1728: ''u:biq''
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
|-
|+
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
!colspan="2" | Labial
!colspan="2" | Coronal
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Palatal
!colspan="2" | Dorsal
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Laryngeal
|-
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small>
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
| '''m''' /m/ || '''M''' /mʶ/
| '''n''' /n/ || '''N''' /nʶ/
|
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ || '''NG''' /ɴ/
|
|-
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Stop
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>tenuis</small>
| '''p''' /p/ || '''P''' /pʶ/
| '''t''' /t/ || '''T''' /tʶ/
|
| '''k''' /k/ || '''q''' /q/
|
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' /b/ || '''B''' /bʶ/
| '''d''' /d/ || '''D''' /dʶ/
|
| '''g''' /ɡ/ || '''G''' /ɢ/
|
|-
!colspan=2| Fricative
| ||
| ||
|
| ||
| '''h''' /h/
|-
!colspan=2| Trill/Tap
| ||
| '''r''' /ɾ/ || '''R''' /ɾʶ/
|
| ||
|
|-
!colspan=2| Approximant
|colspan="2"| '''w''' /w/
| '''l''' /l/ || '''L''' /lʶ/
| '''y''' /j/
| ||
|
|}
 
Emphatic consonants are uvularized, as in Arabic.
 
Aspiration is allophonic in voiceless stops. The Luminese dialect aspirates stops more strongly than in the Rencadic dialect.
 
====Gemination====
Every consonant except /w j h/ can occur geminated between vowels. Geminate taps are realized as trills.
 
Gemination is indicated in the orthography by doubling the consonant letter; geminate ''ng'' and ''NG'' are written ''nng'' and ''NNG'' respectively.
 
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| &nbsp;
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''i:''' /iː/
|
|
| '''u''' /u/
| '''u:''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''e:''' /eː/
|
|
| '''o''' /o/
| '''o:''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''a:''' /aː/
|
|
|}
 
Diphthongs: /ai/ /au/ (written ''ai au'' respectively)
 
===Phonotactics===
Only CV syllables are allowed, except:
*a geminate consonant can begin a non-initial syllable
*CVC and CVCː are allowed as the last syllable
 
===Stress===
Stress is almost always on the first long syllable, or if no syllable is long, the last syllable in the Rencadic dialect and the first syllable in the Luminese dialect.
 
 
[[Category:Dwischaric lagnauges|*]][[Category:Hussmauch]]

Latest revision as of 23:17, 7 July 2018

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