Pulqer/History: Difference between revisions

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** ''x'' /ks/ > ''ss''
** ''x'' /ks/ > ''ss''
* Prothesis before word-initial ''r''- or ''s''C-, e.g. ''rẹge > arike'', ''stella > astella''
* Prothesis before word-initial ''r''- or ''s''C-, e.g. ''rẹge > arike'', ''stella > astella''
* Syllable-final ''r'' > ''l'', e.g. ''car'tate > khalthathe''
* Syllable-initial C''l'' > C''r'', e.g. ''clarus > khraru''


The following are later developments within OP.  
The following are later developments within OP.  
* Stressed open vowels are lengthened, later diphthongised e.g. ''car'tate > kharthaethe''
* Stressed open vowels are lengthened, later diphthongised e.g. ''car'tate > khalthaethe''
** ''a > ae'' /ae > ɛː/
** ''a > ae'' /ae > ɛː/
** ''e > ei'' /ɛi/
** ''e > ei'' /ɛi/
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===Middle Pulqer Changes===
===Middle Pulqer Changes===
* ''q, qh > p, ph'' before ''a, au'', e.g. ''linqa > limpa''.
* Geminate resonants (''ll, rr, nn, mm'') are preoccluded (> ''tl, tr, tn, pm'', e.g. ''khapallu > khapatlu''.
* Geminate resonants (''ll, rr, nn, mm'') are preoccluded (> ''tl, tr, tn, pm'', e.g. ''khapallu > khapatlu''.
* Excrescent ''t'' is inserted between other resonants or between ''s'' + resonant, e.g. ''esre > estre,   
* Excrescent ''t'' is inserted between other resonants or between ''s'' + resonant, e.g. ''esre > estre,   
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* Remaining ''q'' merge with ''k'', e.g. ''qistu > kistu''
* Remaining ''q'' merge with ''k'', e.g. ''qistu > kistu''
* (recent) Loss of unstressed final syllables in words of three or more syllables, e.g. ''kapatyl > kapat'' (except infinitives).
* (recent) Loss of unstressed final syllables in words of three or more syllables, e.g. ''kapatyl > kapat'' (except infinitives).
===Summary===
====Vowels====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | CL !! style="width: 100px;" | VL !! style="width: 100px;" | OP !! style="width: 100px;" | OP > MP !! style="width: 100px;" | ModP
|-
| a || rowspan="2;" | a(ː) || rowspan="2;" | a(ː) || a || a
|-
| ā || ae || rowspan="2;" | e
|-
| æ || rowspan="2;" | ę(ː) || rowspan="2;" | e(ː) || e
|-
| e || ei || rowspan="5;" | i <br> ia<sup>2</sup>
|-
| ē || rowspan="2;" | ẹ(ː) || rowspan="4;" | i(ː) || rowspan="2;" | i 
|-
| œ
|-
| i || ɪ(ː) || rowspan="2;" | ie
|-
| ī || i(ː)
|-
| au || au || rowspan="2;" | ą(ː) <br> [u]<sup>1</sup> || a || rowspan="2;" | a
|-
| o || ǫ(ː) || au 
|-
| ō || ọ(ː) || rowspan="3;" | u || u || u
|-
| u || ʊ(ː) || rowspan="2;" | ue || rowspan="2;" | u <br> ua<sup>2</sup>
|-
| ū || u(ː)
|}
# L. ''ov'' > ''uv'' > ''u''
# ''ie, ue'' + ''l, r'' > ''ia, ua''
====Consonants====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | CL !! style="width: 100px;" | VL !! style="width: 100px;" | OP !! style="width: 100px;" | OP > MP !! style="width: 100px;" | ModP
|-
| p
|-
| b
|-
| v
|-
| t
|-
| d
|-
| k
|-
| g
|-
| qu
|-
| m
|-
| n
|-
| l
|-
| r
|-
| f
|-
| s
|-
| h
|}
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