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Qazhrian/Lexicon

< Qazhrian
Revision as of 06:09, 14 December 2016 by IlL (talk | contribs) (→‎Tiutaatunnguaq)

Tiutaatunnguaq

rename to "refined/noble language"

1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.) 2: tuvaa 3: tiqariq 4: kituariq 5. pinngi 6: quiq 7: qiptun 8: atsaa 9: nivun 10: tisun 100: sunnun

  • nom. -tuq, -tiiq
  • gen. -tiuq, -tuun
  • dat. -tii, -tumaq
  • acc. -tun, -tuuq
  • abl. -tut, -tumaq
  • ins. -tuu, -tumi
  • voc. -tu, -tiiq
  • nom. valkaq, valkaiq
  • gen. valkaa, valkuun
  • dat. valkai, valkamaq
  • acc. valkun, valkaaq
  • abl. valkiat, valkamaq
  • ins. valkaa, valkami
  • voc. valki, valkaiq

Modern Attic

Native name: Atča glasatь /attʃa glasatʲ/ or Atkat /atkat/

Kherietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji ke spudadza mathьmatkat.

Use a version of ruki (just "rui")

Homlia pi agapiatь ke miesos. 'I speak of love and hate.'

Phrases

Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'

Uk homlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Nouns

A masculine noun ("person"):
(indef, def)
nom.sg. othrap, othrapos
gen.sg. othrapu, othraput
nom.pl. othrapy, othrapyt
gen.pl. othrapo, othrapoto
A neuter noun ("gift"):
nom.sg. dar, darot
gen.sg. daru, darut
nom.pl. dara, darat
gen.pl. daro, daroto
A feminine noun:
"battle":
mačha, mačhatь
mačhi, mačhitь
mačhe, mačhet
mačho, mačhoto
"country":
khara, kharatь
khary, kharytь
khare, kharet
kharo, kharoto
"state":
poltja, poltjatь
poltji, poltjitь
poltje, poltjet
poltjo, poltjoto
A masculine noun:
"man":
odra, odras
oder, odrot
oderь, odriet
odro, odroto
A feminine noun "wing":
cieriuga, cieriugatь
cieriug, cieriugotь
cieriudž, cieriudžet
cieriugo, cieriugoto
"city":
polь, polietь
polia, poliatь
poli, polit
polio, polioto
A neuter noun
"name":
onmat, onmatot
onmatu, onmatut
onmata, onmatat
onmato, onmatoto

Adjectives

A 1st declension adjective in -0:
liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
nom.sg. liuk, liuča, liuk (m/f/n)
gen.sg. liuku, liuči, liuku
nom.pl. liuki, liuče, liuka
gen.pl. liuko, liučo, liuko
A 1st declension adjective in -i:
ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
nom.sg. ochi, ochja, ochi
gen.sg. ochju, ochji, ochju
nom.pl. ochji, ochje, ochja
gen.pl. ochjo
A 1st declension adjective in -y:
homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
nom.sg. homy, homyja, homy
gen.sg. homyju, homyji, homyju
nom.pl. homyji, homyje, homyja
gen.pl. homyjo
A 3rd declension adjective:
judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
nom.sg. judžni, judžni, judženь
gen.sg. judžnu, judžni, judžnu
nom.pl. judžni, judžni, judžnia
gen.pl. judžno

Comparative: -tier
Superlative: -tat

Verbs

The paradigm itself is complex, the principal parts system should be simplified greatly. Modeled on Icelandic grammar (should have a past subj. too)

pediuwa 'educate'

  • Present act. ind.: pediuwa, pediujis, pediuji, pediumь, pediutь, pediuš
  • Present act. subj.: pediujan, pediujas, pediuja, pediujamь, pediujatь, pediujaš
  • Past act. ind.: pediuka, pediukas, pediuč, pediukamь, pediukatь, pediukaš
  • Past act. subj.: agapiakajan, agapiakajas, agapiakaja, agapiakajamь, agapiakajatь, agapiakajaš
  • Active participle: pediuwota, pediuša, pediuwot (m/f/n)
  • Present pass. ind.: pediume, pediuse, pediute, pediuntha, pediustь, pediuwote
  • Present pass. subj.: pediuwime, pediuwise, pediuwite, pediuwintha, pediuwistь, pediuwijote
  • Past pass. ind.: pediuthia, pediuthias, pediuthiač, pediuthiamь, pediuthiatь, pediuthiaš
  • Past pass. subj.: pediuthiajan, pediuthiajas, pediuthiaja, pediuthiajamь, pediuthiajatь, pediuthiajaš
  • Passive participle: pediumien, pediumnia, pediumien (m/f/n)

agapawa 'love'

  • Pres. act. ind.: agapawa, agapajis, agapaji, agapamь, agapatь, agapaš
  • Pres. act. subj.: agapajan, agapajas, agapaja, agapajamь, agapajatь, agapajaš
  • Past act. ind.: agapiaka, agapiakas, agapiač, agapiakamь, agapiakatь, agapiakaš
  • Past act. subj.: agapiakajan, agapiakajas, agapiakaja, agapiakajamь, agapiakajatь, agapiakajaš
  • Pres. pass. ind.: agapame, agapase, agapate, agapantha, agapastь, agapawote
  • Pres. pass. subj.: agapawime, agapawise, agapawite, agapawintha, agapawistь, agapawijote
  • Past pass. ind.: agapiathia, agapiathias, agapiathiač, agapiathiamь, agapiathiatь, agapiathiaš
  • Past pass. subj.: agapiathiajan, agapiathiajas, agapiathiaja, agapiathiajamь, agapiathiajatь, agapiathiajaš
  • Passive participle: agapamien, agapamnia, agapamien (m/f/n)

šurška 'find'

  • Pres. act. ind.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškomь, šurščetь, šurškuš
  • Pres. act. subj.: šurščan, šurščas, šuršča, šurščamь, šurščatь, šurščaš
  • Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakamь, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
  • Past act. subj.: šuriakajan, šuriakajas, šuriakaja, šuriakajamь, šuriakajatь, šuriakajaš
  • Pres. pass. ind.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
  • Pres. pass. subj.: šurškime, šurškise, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
  • Past pass. ind.: šuriathia, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiamь, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
  • Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajan, šuriathiajas, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajamь, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
  • Passive participle: šurškmien, šurškomnia, šurškmien (m/f/n)

jimь 'be'

  • Present: jimь, jis, jestь, jsmie, jstie, jiš
  • Subjunctive: jijan, jijas, jija, jijamь, jijatь, jijaš
  • Past: ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa

əgʕš

Salishized English

  • 1-10: wud, tiw, łx̌i, xʷuwə, xʷayxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əyt, dayd, təd /wud, tiw, ɬχi, xʷuwə, xʷajxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əjt, dajd, təd/
  • 11-19: = ləxʷəd, txʷəʕxʷ, łəʈid, xʷuʈid, xʷixʷʈid, səkʂʈid, səxʷʈid, əyʈid, dayʈid
  • 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 = txʷədi, łəɖi, xʷuɖi, xʷidi, səksti, səxʷədi, əydi, daydi
  • 100 = hudx̌t
  • 1000 = ławzəd
  • cat = xʷilid

"form":

  • present: əbxʷubd, yəxʷubd, həsxʷubd, šəsxʷubd, cxʷubd, uxʷubd, tixʷubd
  • imperfect: əwsxʷubd, yuxʷubd, husxʷubd, šusxʷubd, tusxʷubd, wixʷubd, tiwxʷubd
  • future: əʕbxʷubd, yəʕbxʷubd, hiʕbxʷubd, šiʕbxʷubd, iʕbxʷubd, uʕbxʷubd, tiʕbxʷubd
  • perfect: ədxʷubd, yədxʷubd, hədxʷubd, šədxʷubd, cədxʷubd, udxʷubd, tidxʷubd
  • imperative: xʷub

Kwenya lhusa

1-10: hel (m)/maa (f)/heon (n), doo, tril (m/f)/trá (n), teottareol, peonta, heosta, heowta, ohta, eonnaa, deoka 11-20: heondyutru, dwidyutru, tridyutru, tettareodyutru, peontadyutru, heostadyutru, ... ikori (< hen deuterou, dyo deuterou, ... "one of the second, two of the second, ..." c.f. Estonian üks-teist, kaks-teist, ...) 100: heokaton 1000: khilwe

Nuro-Celtic

Other languages:

  • Nurian gib in Celtic (not in Lõis)
    • ū > ȳ
    • ou > ū
    • au > eu > iū? or just ō or au
    • ei / oi, ai > 'ai, ai
    • or u > y, o > u
    • Numbers: ainuh, bau, tīh, fettareh, finfe, ses, setthan, utthȳ, navan, dekan, 100: kantun, 1000: mille
    • wlatis > vlatis > viatis > viatih "law"
  • Present ind. act.: berumi, beresi, bereti, berumyn, berete, berunti
  • Past imperfect ind. act.: berennen, berītȳ, beretu, beremmes, beretes, berentes
  • Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
  • Present subj. act.: berāmi, berāsi, berāti, berāmyn, berāte, berānti
  • Past imperfect ind. act.: berannen, berātȳ, berātu, berammes, berātes, berāntes
  • Present. ind. pass.: berȳ, bereta, beretu, berummu, berebe, beruntu
  • Past ind. pass.: beruntannen, beruntātȳ, beruntātu, beruntammes, beruntātes, beruntantes
  • Preterite imperfect ind. act.: bituh tāmi, bituh tāsi, ...
  • Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
  • Present. subj. pass.: berā, berāta, berātu, berammu, berābe, berantu
  • Past subj. pass.: beruntunnen, beruntutȳ, beruntutu, beruntummes, beruntutes, beruntuntes
  • Present active part: beruns
  • Present passive part.: berunnuh
  • Past passive part.: bituh
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