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Quame languages: Difference between revisions
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The '''Quame languages''' ([[Eevo]]: ''brits Cłem'', from ''*kʷēm-'', the reconstructed word for 1), also known as '''Naquo-Talmic''', are a language family in [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]. It is well-established that that [[Naquic languages|Naquic]] and [[Talmic languages|Talmic]] form a Naquo-Talmic family; the relationship of [[Sowaár]] to Naquo-Talmic is conjectured by some but not well-established. | The '''Quame languages''' ([[Eevo]]: ''brits Cłem'', from ''*kʷēm-'', the reconstructed word for 1), also known as '''Naquo-Talmic''', are a language family in [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]. It is well-established that that [[Naquic languages|Naquic]] and [[Talmic languages|Talmic]] form a Naquo-Talmic family; the relationship of [[Sowaár]] to Naquo-Talmic is conjectured by some but not well-established. | ||
The Quame urheimat is surmised to be somewhere in Etalocin (the union of Clofabolocin and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]]). | |||
==Family tree== | ==Family tree== | ||
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*consonant stems | *consonant stems | ||
*heteroclitic stems: r/s | *heteroclitic stems: r/s | ||
====Definite article ''* | ====Definite article ''*hān~hin-''==== | ||
*nom: sg. ''hān'', ''honi'', ''hons''; pl. ''nis'', ''nar'', ''non'' | |||
*acc: sg. ''nam'', ''nas'', ''hin''; pl. ''nôi'', ''nôd'', ''nôs'' | |||
*dat: sg. ''nīd'', ''nea'', ''nis''; pl. ''nôsis'', ''naisis'', ''nôsis'' | |||
*gen: sg. ''nī'', ''nea'', ''nā''; pl. ''nôni'', ''naini'', ''nôni'' | |||
====Nouns==== | |||
=====Strong declension===== | |||
(similar but not exactly the same endings as the definite article) | |||
=====Weak declension===== | |||
(a lot of redundancy; nom. def. -t > def. -tł in Naquian, const. state *-t in Talmic) | |||
The weak declension was the form used with definite articles. | |||
The construct state (possessed noun in genitive phrases) was indicated by a weak declension noun that was ''not'' preceded by the definite article. | |||
*''tekts'' = a child (nom.) | |||
*''hans tektat'' = the child (nom.) | |||
*''hī hrondīn tektat'' or ''tektat hī hrondīn'' = the man's child (nom.) | |||
====Adjectives==== | ====Adjectives==== | ||
=====Strong declension===== | |||
=====Weak declension===== | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
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====Participles==== | ====Participles==== | ||
*''-nkʷom, -ikʷoi, -skʷos'' | *''-kʷom'' = active ptcp. | ||
*''-nom'' = passive | **variant ''-nkʷom, -ikʷoi, -skʷos'' | ||
*''-nom'' = passive ptcp. | |||
==Derivations== | ==Derivations== | ||