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Nithish (''niδiske ṛstine'', from the word ''niδya'' "one's own") is an Indo-European language in the Nithic branch, a satem branch in a clade with [[Azalic]]. It's spoken in Nithland (''Niδyaskema''), a parallel-Earth Ukraine and Belarus.
Nithish (''niδiske ṛstine'', from the word ''niδya'' "one's own") is an Indo-European language in the Nithic branch, a satem branch in a clade with [[Azalic]]. It's spoken in Nithland (''Niδyaskema''), a parallel-Earth Ukraine and Belarus.
Modern Nithish is notable for mostly preserving PIE's syllabic resonants. However, Nithish consonants display various innovations including Grimm's law taken a step further (as in Dutch in our timeline).


==Numbers==
==Numbers==
aina, twā, δriye, γeδure, vaiγe, zes, zevu, astu, nȯ, teγu
aina, twā, δriye, γeδure, vaiγe, zes, zevu, astu, nȯ, teγu
==Grammar==
Nithish has three noun genders, termed animate, inanimate and collective by native grammarians. These correspond to masculine, neuter and feminine genders in other Indo-European languages. The correlation between grammatical gender and biological gender is much less in Nithish than in other IE languages, due to the influence of Uralic languages.
As in Latin and Greek, Nithish has various declension paradigms for nouns. Some common ones are:
*first declension nouns - inanimate suffixless, animate ''-a'', collective ''-e''
*second declension nouns - ''-i'', independent of gender
*third declension nouns - ''-u'', independent of gender
Gender has been almost completely regularized in Nithish, again due to Uralic influence -- it is correlated with morphology, so all nouns ending in ''-e'' are collective, even nouns like ''aste'' (bone), which derives from the Old Nithish neuter noun ''haste''.

Revision as of 18:11, 30 October 2021

Nithish (niδiske ṛstine, from the word niδya "one's own") is an Indo-European language in the Nithic branch, a satem branch in a clade with Azalic. It's spoken in Nithland (Niδyaskema), a parallel-Earth Ukraine and Belarus.

Modern Nithish is notable for mostly preserving PIE's syllabic resonants. However, Nithish consonants display various innovations including Grimm's law taken a step further (as in Dutch in our timeline).

Numbers

aina, twā, δriye, γeδure, vaiγe, zes, zevu, astu, nȯ, teγu

Grammar

Nithish has three noun genders, termed animate, inanimate and collective by native grammarians. These correspond to masculine, neuter and feminine genders in other Indo-European languages. The correlation between grammatical gender and biological gender is much less in Nithish than in other IE languages, due to the influence of Uralic languages.

As in Latin and Greek, Nithish has various declension paradigms for nouns. Some common ones are:

  • first declension nouns - inanimate suffixless, animate -a, collective -e
  • second declension nouns - -i, independent of gender
  • third declension nouns - -u, independent of gender

Gender has been almost completely regularized in Nithish, again due to Uralic influence -- it is correlated with morphology, so all nouns ending in -e are collective, even nouns like aste (bone), which derives from the Old Nithish neuter noun haste.