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The Ris verbs agree with 4 moods, 6 aspects and 2 voices. It is split into two paradigms; one for each voice. | The Ris verbs agree with 4 moods, 6 aspects and 2 voices. It is split into two paradigms; one for each voice. | ||
Three basic form of the Ris verbs is the supine. It acts like a verbal noun and most often ends in <-er> or <-a>. There are no tenses in the language. | |||
====Active conjugation==== | ====Active conjugation==== | ||
The first paradigm is in the [[Ris#Active voice|active voice]]. The verbs are conjugated as follows. It is presented in the first person patientive singular, with the enclitic first person pronouns. | The first paradigm is in the [[Ris#Active voice|active voice]]. The verbs are conjugated as follows. It is presented in the first person patientive singular, with the enclitic first person pronouns. | ||
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|ka.tér.ra | |ka.tér.ra | ||
'' | ''katerrha'' | ||
|ka.te.ríj.a | |ka.te.ríj.a | ||
''katria'' | ''katria'' | ||
|ka.tér.ro | |ka.tér.ro | ||
'' | ''katerrho'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Imperfective | !Imperfective | ||
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''katristo'' | ''katristo'' | ||
|ka.tér.ris.ta | |ka.tér.ris.ta | ||
'' | ''katerrhista'' | ||
|ka.te.rís.tia | |ka.te.rís.tia | ||
''katristia'' | ''katristia'' | ||
|ka.tér.ris.to | |ka.tér.ris.to | ||
'' | ''katerrhisto'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Iterative | !Iterative | ||
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''kikatero'' | ''kikatero'' | ||
|ki.ka.tér.ra | |ki.ka.tér.ra | ||
'' | ''kikaterrha'' | ||
|ki.ka.tə.ríj.a | |ki.ka.tə.ríj.a | ||
''kikatria'' | ''kikatria'' | ||
|ki.ka.tér.ro | |ki.ka.tér.ro | ||
'' | ''kikaterrho'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="5"|Applicative forms | ! colspan="5"|Applicative forms | ||
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===Mediopassive conjugation=== | ===Mediopassive conjugation=== | ||
The [[w:Mediopassive voice|mediopassive]] voice is created by prefixing | The [[w:Mediopassive voice|mediopassive]] voice is created by prefixing <an-> to the verb, or sometimes <ana->. | ||
==Nominal== | ==Nominal== | ||
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*C[+plosive, -nas, -asp, -voice] > C[+plosive, -nas, +asp, -voice] / C[+plosive, -nas, -asp, -voice, +hom]_V | *C[+plosive, -nas, -asp, -voice] > C[+plosive, -nas, +asp, -voice] / C[+plosive, -nas, -asp, -voice, +hom]_V | ||
=====First paradigm===== | =====First paradigm===== | ||
Dated, but the inflexion ought to work for the relay. Nouns ending in <-n> recieve a stem of <-nta>, in the declensions. | |||
The singulative corresponds to singular, the plurative to plural, and the collective is nowadays called the plural indefinite. | |||
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;" | {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;" | ||
! colspan="4"|''kḗrax'' - bird | ! colspan="4"|''kḗrax'' - bird | ||
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! scope="row"| | ! scope="row"| | ||
! scope="col"|gȳ́p- | ! scope="col"|gȳ́p- | ||
! scope="col"|gȳ́ps - friend-to-be | ! scope="col"|gȳ́ps - friend-to-be; kin | ||
! scope="col"|ma-an | ! scope="col"|ma-an | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|gup.əs | |gup.əs | ||
''gȳ́ps'' | ''gȳ́ps'' | ||
| | |guph.nəs | ||
''gȳ́pne'' | ''gȳ́pne'' | ||
| | |guph.ais | ||
'' | ''gȳ́phai'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"|Agentive | ! scope="row"|Agentive | ||
|gup.əis.ə | |gup.əis.ə | ||
'' | ''gȳ́phir'' | ||
|gup.nəis.ə | |gup.nəis.ə | ||
''gȳ́pnir'' | ''gȳ́pnir'' | ||
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! scope="row"|Dative | ! scope="row"|Dative | ||
|gup.ais | |gup.ais | ||
'' | ''gȳ́phai'' | ||
|gup.nais | |gup.nais | ||
''gȳ́pnai'' | ''gȳ́pnai'' | ||
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! scope="row"|Instrumental | ! scope="row"|Instrumental | ||
|gup.ans | |gup.ans | ||
'' | ''gȳ́phan'' | ||
|gup.nans | |gup.nans | ||
''gȳ́pnan'' | ''gȳ́pnan'' | ||
|gup.ans.ai | |gup.ans.ai | ||
'' | ''gȳ́phanta'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"|Genitive | ! scope="row"|Genitive | ||
|gup.əis | |gup.əis | ||
'' | ''gȳ́phi'' | ||
|gup.nəis | |gup.nəis | ||
''gȳ́pni'' | ''gȳ́pni'' | ||
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! scope="row"|Locative | ! scope="row"|Locative | ||
|gup.os | |gup.os | ||
'' | ''gȳ́phou'' | ||
|gup.nos | |gup.nos | ||
''gȳ́pnou'' | ''gȳ́pnou'' | ||
|gup.os.əi | |gup.os.əi | ||
'' | ''gȳ́phouri'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"|Vocative | ! scope="row"|Vocative | ||
|gup.əs | |gup.əs | ||
'' | ''gouphá'' | ||
|gup.əs | |gup.əs | ||
''gȳ́pne'' | ''gȳ́pne'' | ||
|gup.əs.əi | |gup.əs.əi | ||
'' | ''gouphéri'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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''spatī́ere'' | ''spatī́ere'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Ris]] | [[Category:Ris]] |