Ris/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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→‎First paradigm

Waahlis

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 ===Mediopassive conjugation===
-The [[w:Mediopassive voice|mediopassive]] voice is created by prefixing ''an-'' to the verb, or sometimes ''en-''.
+The [[w:Mediopassive voice|mediopassive]] voice is created by prefixing <an-> to the verb, or sometimes <ana->.
 ==Nominal==
@@ Line 632: / Line 632: @@
 *C[+plosive, -nas, -asp, -voice] > C[+plosive, -nas, +asp, -voice] / C[+plosive, -nas, -asp, -voice, +hom]_V
 =====First paradigm=====
+Dated, but the inflexion ought to work for the relay. Nouns ending in <-n> recieve a stem of <-nta>, in the declensions.
+The singulative corresponds to singular, the plurative to plural, and the collective is nowadays called the plural indefinite.
 {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible  mw-collapsed" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
 ! colspan="4"|''kḗrax'' - bird
@@ Line 709: / Line 712: @@
 ! scope="row"|
 ! scope="col"|gȳ́p-
-! scope="col"|gȳ́ps - friend-to-be
+! scope="col"|gȳ́ps - friend-to-be; kin
 ! scope="col"|ma-an
 |-
@@ Line 720: / Line 723: @@
 |gup.əs
 ''gȳ́ps''
-|gup.nəs
+|guph.nəs
 ''gȳ́pne''
-|gup.ais
+|guph.ais
-''gȳ́pai''
+''gȳ́phai''
 |-
 ! scope="row"|Agentive
 |gup.əis.ə
-''gȳ́pir''
+''gȳ́phir''
 |gup.nəis.ə
 ''gȳ́pnir''
@@ Line 735: / Line 738: @@
 ! scope="row"|Dative
 |gup.ais
-''gȳ́pai''
+''gȳ́phai''
 |gup.nais
 ''gȳ́pnai''
@@ Line 743: / Line 746: @@
 ! scope="row"|Instrumental
 |gup.ans
-''gȳ́pan''
+''gȳ́phan''
 |gup.nans
 ''gȳ́pnan''
 |gup.ans.ai
-''gȳ́panta''
+''gȳ́phanta''
 |-
 ! scope="row"|Genitive
 |gup.əis
-''gȳ́pi''
+''gȳ́phi''
 |gup.nəis
 ''gȳ́pni''
@@ Line 759: / Line 762: @@
 ! scope="row"|Locative
 |gup.os
-''gȳ́pou''
+''gȳ́phou''
 |gup.nos
 ''gȳ́pnou''
 |gup.os.əi
-''gȳ́pouri''
+''gȳ́phouri''
 |-
 ! scope="row"|Vocative
 |gup.əs
-''goupá''
+''gouphá''
 |gup.əs
 ''gȳ́pne''
 |gup.əs.əi
-''goupéri''
+''gouphéri''
 |}
@@ Line 1,127: / Line 1,130: @@
 ''spatī́ere''
 |}
-====Number====
-Ris has three numbers, all of which are equally common in the language. The Ris numbers are different to those of English, instead using a so-called [[w:singulative number|collective-singulative]] distinction.
-The distinction infers that the basic form of a noun is the [[w:collective number|collective]], which is indifferent to the number and unmarked. However, in Ris, the collective form has an additional meaning, and can also signify [[w:dual number|dual]]s. It is thus the singulative that most often goes unmarked.
-=====Singulative=====
-The [[w:singulative|singulative]] ({{sc|sg}}) denotes one, single noun, and roughly corresponds to the English equivalent of [[w:singular|singular]]. A singulative noun is a single item, either of a collective noun or even a mass noun.
-{|  cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em; border:1px solid #CCC; background:#f5f5f5"
-|+
-<!-- Sentence -->
-| colspan="4"|'''thýo trḗ{{blue|ma}}'''
-!
-| colspan="4"|'''mnío {{blue|klī́ta}} mna'''
-!
-| colspan="5"|'''íntrai páki{{blue|ma}} ḗs?'''
-|-
-<!-- Pronunciation-->
-| colspan="4"|/ˈtʰʉ̩ɔ ˈtreːma/
-!
-| colspan="4"|/ˈmnɪ̩ːɔ ˈklɪːta mna/
-!
-| colspan="5"|/ˈɪntraɪ̯ ˈpakɪma eːs/
-|-
-<!-- Morphemes-->
-|<small>thý</small>
-|<small>-o</small>
-|<small>trḗ</small>
-|<small>{{blue|-ma}}</small>
-!
-|<small>mní</small>
-|<small>-o</small>
-|<small>{{blue|klī́ta}}</small>
-|<small>mna</small>
-!
-|<small>ín-</small>
-|<small>-trai</small>
-|<small>paki-</small>
-|<small>{{blue|-ma}}</small>
-|<small>ḗs</small>
-|-
-<!-- Gloss-->
-|to want
-| -{{sc|ind.prfv.1.sg.m}}
-|wheat.{{sc|unm.inan}}
-| -{{sc|pat.{{blue|sg}}}}
-!
-|to see
-| -{{sc|ind.prfv.1.sg.m}}
-|wolf.{{sc|ma.an.pat.{{blue|sg}}}}
-| one
-!
-|to be
-| -{{sc|subj.prfv.1.sg.m}}
-|time.{{sc|unm.inan}}
-| -{{sc|pat.{{blue|sg}}}}
-| you.{{sc|2.dat.sg.an.}}
-|-
-<!-- Translations -->
-| colspan="4"| ''I want a grain of wheat.''
-!
-| colspan="4"|''I see a wolf.''
-!
-| colspan="5"|''Do you have a minute?''
-|}
 [[Category:Ris]]