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| *C[+plosive, -nas, -asp, -voice] > C[+plosive, -nas, +asp, -voice] / C[+plosive, -nas, -asp, -voice, +hom]_V | | *C[+plosive, -nas, -asp, -voice] > C[+plosive, -nas, +asp, -voice] / C[+plosive, -nas, -asp, -voice, +hom]_V |
| =====First paradigm===== | | =====First paradigm===== |
| Dated, but the inflexion ought to work for the relay. Nouns ending in <-n> recieve a singular instrumental <-nta>. | | Dated, but the inflexion ought to work for the relay. Nouns ending in <-n> recieve a stem of <-nta>, in the declensions. |
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| The singulative corresponds to singular, the plurative to plural, and the collective is nowadays called the plural indefinite. | | The singulative corresponds to singular, the plurative to plural, and the collective is nowadays called the plural indefinite. |
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| ''spatī́ere'' | | ''spatī́ere'' |
| |} | | |} |
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| ====Number====
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| Ris has three numbers, all of which are equally common in the language. The Ris numbers are different to those of English, instead using a so-called [[w:singulative number|collective-singulative]] distinction.
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| The distinction infers that the basic form of a noun is the [[w:collective number|collective]], which is indifferent to the number and unmarked. However, in Ris, the collective form has an additional meaning, and can also signify [[w:dual number|dual]]s. It is thus the singulative that most often goes unmarked.
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| =====Singulative=====
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| The [[w:singulative|singulative]] ({{sc|sg}}) denotes one, single noun, and roughly corresponds to the English equivalent of [[w:singular|singular]]. A singulative noun is a single item, either of a collective noun or even a mass noun.
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| {| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em; border:1px solid #CCC; background:#f5f5f5"
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| <!-- Sentence -->
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| | colspan="4"|'''thýo trḗ{{blue|ma}}'''
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| !
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| | colspan="4"|'''mnío {{blue|klī́ta}} mna'''
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| !
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| | colspan="5"|'''íntrai páki{{blue|ma}} ḗs?'''
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| |-
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| <!-- Pronunciation-->
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| | colspan="4"|/ˈtʰʉ̩ɔ ˈtreːma/
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| !
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| | colspan="4"|/ˈmnɪ̩ːɔ ˈklɪːta mna/
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| !
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| | colspan="5"|/ˈɪntraɪ̯ ˈpakɪma eːs/
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| |-
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| <!-- Morphemes-->
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| |<small>thý</small>
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| |<small>-o</small>
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| |<small>trḗ</small>
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| |<small>{{blue|-ma}}</small>
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| !
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| |<small>mní</small>
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| |<small>-o</small>
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| |<small>{{blue|klī́ta}}</small>
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| |<small>mna</small>
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| !
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| |<small>ín-</small>
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| |<small>-trai</small>
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| |<small>paki-</small>
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| |<small>{{blue|-ma}}</small>
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| |<small>ḗs</small>
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| <!-- Gloss-->
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| |to want
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| | -{{sc|ind.prfv.1.sg.m}}
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| |wheat.{{sc|unm.inan}}
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| | -{{sc|pat.{{blue|sg}}}}
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| !
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| |to see
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| | -{{sc|ind.prfv.1.sg.m}}
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| |wolf.{{sc|ma.an.pat.{{blue|sg}}}}
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| | one
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| !
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| |to be
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| | -{{sc|subj.prfv.1.sg.m}}
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| |time.{{sc|unm.inan}}
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| | -{{sc|pat.{{blue|sg}}}}
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| | you.{{sc|2.dat.sg.an.}}
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| <!-- Translations -->
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| | colspan="4"| ''I want a grain of wheat.''
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| !
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| | colspan="4"|''I see a wolf.''
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| !
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| | colspan="5"|''Do you have a minute?''
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| |}
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| [[Category:Ris]] | | [[Category:Ris]] |