138,726
edits
Scellan: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m
no edit summary
m (→Todo) |
mNo edit summary |
||
| (28 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
Skellan is official in the [[Talma]]n nation of [[Verse:Tricin/Skella|Skella]] (''Sgewla'') ''SKEL-ə''. It is also de facto official in [[Verse:Tricin/Fyxoom|Fyxoom]] ''fə-SHOME'', [[Verse:Tricin/Þrwhas|Þrwhas]] ''THROO-həs'', and many other countries. | Skellan is official in the [[Talma]]n nation of [[Verse:Tricin/Skella|Skella]] (''Sgewla'') ''SKEL-ə''. It is also de facto official in [[Verse:Tricin/Fyxoom|Fyxoom]] ''fə-SHOME'', [[Verse:Tricin/Þrwhas|Þrwhas]] ''THROO-həs'', and many other countries. | ||
Skellan is inspired by Icelandic, Welsh, Hmong (orthography-wise), English (especially Philadelphian and Scottish English), Khmer, and Gaelic. | Skellan is inspired by Icelandic, Welsh, Hmong (orthography-wise; the word for 'people, folk' is ''hmoob'', in fact), English (especially Philadelphian and Scottish English), Khmer, and Gaelic. | ||
{{Eevo sidebar}} | {{Eevo sidebar}} | ||
| Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
<!-- BLACKLIST: reeb/reep, fyg/fyc, xit/xid, cynd/cynt, harvi, yrma/irma --> | <!-- BLACKLIST: reeb/reep, fyg/fyc, xit/xid, cynd/cynt, harvi, yrma/irma --> | ||
*Some way to say 'the X associated with each' or 'their respective X' | *Some way to say 'the X associated with each' or 'their respective X' | ||
==Diachronics== | ==Diachronics== | ||
| Line 197: | Line 195: | ||
| '''z''' /z/ || '''zj''' /ʒ/ || || || | | '''z''' /z/ || '''zj''' /ʒ/ || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"| Resonant<br/><small>'' | !rowspan="2"| Resonant<br/><small>''binnydúañ''</small> | ||
!<small>unvoiced</small> | !<small>unvoiced</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 228: | Line 226: | ||
===Vowels (''motryłáj'')=== | ===Vowels (''motryłáj'')=== | ||
todo: use vowel shift ee oo øø > /ai au ay/? | todo: use vowel shift ee oo øø > /ai au ay/? | ||
The vowel inventory of Skellan is also fairly large, with 8 or 11 basic vowel qualities depending on the accent. Skellan also has many diphthongs, in addition to nasal vowels (in "nasal" accents; these vowels are written ''l'' or ''ñ'' in the Skellan orthography). | |||
The vowel inventory of Skellan is also fairly large, with 8 or 11 basic vowel qualities depending on the accent. Skellan also has many diphthongs, in addition to nasal vowels (in "nasal" accents; these vowels are written with ''l'' or ''ñ'' in the Skellan orthography). | |||
{{col-begin}} | {{col-begin}} | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
| Line 337: | Line 336: | ||
====Nasal vowels==== | ====Nasal vowels==== | ||
The nasal vowels /ĩ ỹ ũ ẽ ø̃ ə̃ õ ɛ̃ œ̃ ã ɔ̃/ arose from historical V + /l/ and V + /ŋ/ sequences. In many accents they are also pharyngealized or diphthongized. | The nasal vowels /ĩ ỹ ũ ẽ ø̃ ə̃ õ ɛ̃ œ̃ ã ɔ̃/ arose from historical V + /l/ and V + /ŋ/ sequences. In many accents they are also pharyngealized or diphthongized. Most accents merge some nasal vowels with each other or with other vowels. Certain, "non-nasal" accents realize them as long vowels (with no nasalization) - these accents may have "linking" and "intrusive L" realized as [ʁ] or [ɴ̆] analogous to linking and intrusive R in non-rhotic English accents. A handful of remote dialects pronounce them as pharyngealized vowels or vowels followed by [ɫ]. | ||
This is how nasal vowels are written in the orthography: | This is how nasal vowels are written in the orthography: | ||
| Line 493: | Line 492: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Progressive | ! style="" |Progressive | ||
| past progressive<br/>''fað dy INF'' | | past progressive<br/>''fað dy INF, fady INF'' | ||
| present progressive<br/>''dy INF'' | | present progressive<br/>''dy INF'' | ||
| future progressive<br/>''fahd ___ dy INF'' | | future progressive<br/>''fahd ___ dy INF'' | ||
| imperative progressive<br/>''fahd dy INF!'' | | imperative progressive<br/>''fahd dy INF, fahdy INF!'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Perfect | ! style="" |Perfect | ||
| past perfect<br/>''fað tynd VN'' | | past perfect<br/>''fað tynd VN, fand VN'' | ||
| present perfect<br/>''tynd VN'' | | present perfect<br/>''tynd VN'' | ||
| future perfect<br/>''so fa tynd VN'' | | future perfect<br/>''so fa tynd VN, so fand VN'' | ||
| imperative perfect<br/>''fa tynd VN!'' | | imperative perfect<br/>''fa tynd VN! fand VN!'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Imperative==== | ====Imperative==== | ||
| Line 606: | Line 605: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|emphatic | !|emphatic | ||
|'' | |''nawña''||''iarña''||''obña''||''eeña''||''ñeña''||''awbña''||''gwadña''||''swadña''||''awrña''||''-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan= | !rowspan=2|Possessive | ||
!|sg. | !|sg. | ||
|'' | |''cy''||''ho''||''ið''||''ih''||''ið''||''oo''||''of''||''os''||''id'' | ||
|rowspan=2|''...ry car'' | |rowspan=2|''...ry car'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|pl. | !|pl. | ||
|'' | |''cyn''||''hon''||''in''||''in''||''in''||''om''||''onf''||''ons''||''ind'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2|Dative | !rowspan=2|Dative | ||
| Line 624: | Line 620: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|emphatic | !|emphatic | ||
|'' | |''llynña''||''llesña''||''llebña''||''lleeña''||''llyña''||''llibña''||''llegña''||''lledña''||''llerña''||''-'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 630: | Line 626: | ||
*''iar'' is commonly pronounced ''jyr''. | *''iar'' is commonly pronounced ''jyr''. | ||
*'''r'' is commonly used after a vowel. | *'''r'' is commonly used after a vowel. | ||
*''øø(ña)'' with inflected forms ''øð, lløø(ña)'' is by far the usual gender-neutral neopronoun. | |||
===Demonstratives=== | ===Demonstratives=== | ||
| Line 787: | Line 784: | ||
====Degree==== | ====Degree==== | ||
Unlike other Talmic languages, Eevo has lost the Tigol comparative and superlative. However, some fossilized comparative forms have become new words in the modern language. | Unlike other Talmic languages, Eevo has lost the Tigol comparative and superlative. However, some fossilized comparative forms have become new words in the modern language. | ||
*'' | *''frøs X'' = comparative (from Tigol ''for·ois'' 'to go over') | ||
*''nuab X'' = superlative (from Classical Wdm. superlative ''nüüp'') | *''nuab X'' = superlative (from Classical Wdm. superlative ''nüüp'') | ||
*''llaw X'' = very | *''llaw X'' = very | ||
| Line 847: | Line 844: | ||
! rowspan="4"|To... | ! rowspan="4"|To... | ||
! Noun | ! Noun | ||
| ''-wñ'' (agentive)<br/>''-os'' (instrument)<br/>''- | | ''-wñ'' (agentive)<br/>''-os'' (instrument)<br/>''-ið'' (diminutive)<br/>''-óm'' (augmentative; Tseer)<br/>''-emb'' (female suffix)<br/>''ni-'' (non-)<br/>''ir-'' (un-)<br/>''bah-'' (sub-)<br/>''ñal-'' 'before'<br/>''tynd-'' 'after'<br/>''-arn'' (collective) | ||
| ''-ah'' (verbal noun)<br/>''-ev'' (verbal noun)<br/>''-wñ'' (agentive)<br/>''-os'' (instrument) | | ''-ah'' (verbal noun)<br/>''-ev'' (verbal noun)<br/>''-wñ'' (agentive)<br/>''-os'' (instrument) | ||
| ''-vih'' (abstract noun)<br/>''hal-''(abstract noun)<br/>''-u'' (abstract noun)<br/>''-igi'' (one characterized by X) | | ''-vih'' (abstract noun)<br/>''hal-''(abstract noun)<br/>''-u'' (abstract noun)<br/>''-igi'' (one characterized by X) | ||
| Line 929: | Line 926: | ||
==Sample texts== | ==Sample texts== | ||
===Miscellaneous=== | |||
:'''''A brew emb pyduþ lleg, twm ñe emb xaðjon ñe taw pyduþ lleg sa, llysáin emb deljað e taw pyduþ lleg sa.''''' | |||
:''The reason we hope is not that what we hope for is likely, but that what we hope for is worth it.'' | |||
===A biology abstract=== | ===A biology abstract=== | ||
''Sloomañ awv a ñwdah yliñ-manoñg-lwtab iñtytseb rið prynel TSP3 dy ''Sigatføñxys batnyñtxar''. TSP3 ...'' | ''Sloomañ awv a ñwdah yliñ-manoñg-lwtab iñtytseb rið prynel TSP3 dy ''Sigatføñxys batnyñtxar''. TSP3 ...'' | ||
| Line 937: | Line 938: | ||
===If not now, when?=== | ===If not now, when?=== | ||
:'''''Hinén geeb o, "I twm | :'''''Hinén geeb o, "I twm nawña llyn, tua a fahd llyn? Ah il naw diráð llynña, naw tua naw? As i twm sada, ihd?" (Pirgéj Avóoþ, 1′14″)''''' | ||
:''Hillel says, "If I am not for me, who will be for me? But if I am only for myself, who am I? And if not now, when?" (Pirkei Avot, 1:14)'' | :''Hillel says, "If I am not for me, who will be for me? But if I am only for myself, who am I? And if not now, when?" (Pirkei Avot, 1:14)'' | ||
| Line 1,123: | Line 1,124: | ||
===UDHR, Article 1=== | ===UDHR, Article 1=== | ||
:''Bo am sñøø awr rygéen as þur nai | :''Bo am sñøø awr rygéen as þur nai hyltsybás as zin. Awr lawr fyójin nai hylynbyþín as bintoçẃr, ceeda beð rer a tynsé hið velc dy heeb eeðagu.'' | ||
:DET.COL human be_born 3PL free and equal INS dignity and right. 3PL COP-3PL bestow-PST.PART INS rationality-COL and conscience-COL 3PL, therefore part GEN.3PL DET act towards one_another in spirit brotherhood | :DET.COL human be_born 3PL free and equal INS dignity and right. 3PL COP-3PL bestow-PST.PART INS rationality-COL and conscience-COL 3PL, therefore part GEN.3PL DET act towards one_another in spirit brotherhood | ||
:All humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | :All humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | ||
| Line 1,164: | Line 1,165: | ||
==Poetry== | ==Poetry== | ||
Rhyming poetry is often said to be from [[Windermere/Classical|Windermere]] and [[Tseer/Classical|Tseer]] influence, as poetry in these languages tend to use rhyme. This supplanted ___ used in Tigol poetry. | Rhyming poetry is often said to be from [[Windermere/Classical|Windermere]] and [[Tseer/Classical|Tseer]] influence, as poetry in these languages tend to use rhyme. This supplanted ___ used in Tigol poetry. Eevo uses stress-accentual meters like trochaic/iambic/dactylic meters: the iambic pentameter is common as in English. | ||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||