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** ''ɣ'' > ''w'' after ''o(ː), ɔː, u(ː)'' | ** ''ɣ'' > ''w'' after ''o(ː), ɔː, u(ː)'' | ||
** ''ɣ'' > ''j'' after other vowels | ** ''ɣ'' > ''j'' after other vowels | ||
** medial ''-h-'' (from ''s'') becomes ''j'' | ** medial ''-h-'' (from ''s'') becomes ''j'' before front vowels (''i, e'' etc), ''w'' before ''u'' and is lost before ''a, o''. | ||
*** ''esa, eso'' > ''iːa, iːo'' | |||
*** ''ese, esi'' > ''ɛːe, ɛːi'' | |||
** final ''-h-'' (from ''s'') is lost | ** final ''-h-'' (from ''s'') is lost | ||
* '''Merger of ''v, ṽ'' and ''w'' | * '''Merger of ''v, ṽ'' and ''w'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Brythonic | ! Brythonic | ||
| | | wesanteinos | ||
| brigantiːnos | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Monopthongisation | ! Monopthongisation | ||
| | | wesanteːnos | ||
| brigantiːnos | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Vowel reduction | ! Vowel reduction | ||
| | | wesanteːnəs | ||
| brigantiːnəs | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Lenition | ! Lenition | ||
| | | wehanteːnəs | ||
| briɣantiːnəs | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Comp. Lengthening | ! Comp. Lengthening | ||
| | | wehaːteːnəs | ||
| briɣaːtiːnəs | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Diphthonisation | ! Diphthonisation | ||
| | | wehaːtienəs | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Vocalisation of ɣ, h | ! Vocalisation of ɣ, h | ||
| | | wiːaːtienə | ||
| brijaːtiːnə | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Merger of v, ṽ, w | ! Merger of v, ṽ, w | ||
| | | βiːaːtienə | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Methathesis of ''r'' | ! Methathesis of ''r'' | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Loss of vowel quantity | ! Loss of vowel quantity | ||
| | | βiatienə | ||
| brijatinə | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Merger of high vowels | ! Merger of high vowels | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Iotisation | ! Iotisation | ||
| | | βiaćenə | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Merger of semivowels | ! Merger of semivowels | ||
| βjaćenə | | βjaćenə | ||
| bŕatinə | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Syncope | ! Syncope | ||
| βjaćnə | | βjaćnə | ||
| bŕatnə | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Palatalisation | ! Palatalisation | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Bźatga | ! Bźatga | ||
| ''vjaćna'' | | ''vjaćna'' | ||
| ''bźatna'' | |||
|} | |||
==Vowels== | ==Vowels== |
edits