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====The 'Long' Vowels==== | ====The 'Long' Vowels and Diphthongs==== | ||
The distribution of Norþimris long vowels and diphthongs is complicated. In general there is a tendency to pronounce historically long vowels as diphthongs in most environments. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 100px; "|Dipthong | |||
! style="width: 100px;" |Spellings | |||
! style="width: 400px;" |Comments | |||
|- | |||
| /æː/ | |||
| ''iy'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| /eə/ | |||
| ''ea'' | |||
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|- | |||
| /ei̯/ | |||
| ''ey'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| (/i̯a/) | |||
| ''ea'' | |||
| an allophone of /eə/ in initial position | |||
|- | |||
| /iə/ | |||
| ''ee, eu'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| /ii̯/ | |||
| ''ei'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| (/ɪu̯/) | |||
| ''eu'' | |||
| dialectally | |||
|- | |||
| /oː/ | |||
| ''au, oo'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| (/oə/) | |||
| ''oo'' | |||
| an occasional allophone of /oː/ dialectally | |||
|- | |||
| /ɔu̯/ | |||
| ''ou'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| /ʊu̯/ | |||
| ''uy'' | |||
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===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||
Primary stress is usually on the first syllable of a word (e.g. ''ápel, átermot, héfenlie''). The prefixes ''a-, be-'' and ''fer-'' do not usually bear stress, so the following element takes it (e.g. ''ahínt, fersétand''). | Primary stress is usually on the first syllable of a word (e.g. ''ápel, átermot, héfenlie''). The prefixes ''a-, be-'' and ''fer-'' do not usually bear stress, so the following element takes it (e.g. ''ahínt, fersétand''). | ||
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| '''Þt Dreet Beid''' <br> Uur Faðer at is in hefen <br> Halud siy ðiy neam <br> Ðiy cinric becum <br> Ðiy wil wurð deon <br> On erd auṡ in hefen <br> Gie uss uur deylie leaff todey <br> An fergie uss uur scilds <br> Auṡ wie fergie uur scildiers <br> Leid not uss til costing <br> Auh free uss frea il <br> Þiyn is 't cinric an 't meyn an 't wuuder, for-ea <br> Amen | | '''Þt Dreet Beid''' <br> Uur Faðer at is in hefen <br> Halud siy ðiy neam <br> Ðiy cinric becum <br> Ðiy wil wurð deon <br> On erd auṡ in hefen <br> Gie uss uur deylie leaff todey <br> An fergie uss uur scilds <br> Auṡ wie fergie uur scildiers <br> Leid not uss til costing <br> Auh free uss frea il <br> Þiyn is 't cinric an 't meyn an 't wuuder, for-ea <br> Amen | ||
| Our father who is in heaven <br> Hallowed be thy name <br> Thy kingdom come <br> Thy will be done <br> On earth as it is in heaven <br> Give us this day our daily bread <br> And forgive us our sins <br> As we forgive those who sin against us <br> Lead us not into temptation <br> But deliver us from evil <br> Thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory, forever <br> Amen | | '''The Lord's Prayer''' <br> Our father who is in heaven <br> Hallowed be thy name <br> Thy kingdom come <br> Thy will be done <br> On earth as it is in heaven <br> Give us this day our daily bread <br> And forgive us our sins <br> As we forgive those who sin against us <br> Lead us not into temptation <br> But deliver us from evil <br> Thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory, forever <br> Amen | ||
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===The Night's Watch Pledge=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 500px;" | Norþimris !! style="width: 500px;" | English | |||
|- | |||
| ''''''T Neit Ward Eaþ'''''<br /> ''Neit gaðers an nuu agins miy ward.''<br /> ''Hit sal not end oð miy deeþ.''<br /> ''Ic sal tac nea wiyff, haud nea lands, faðer nea barns.''<br /> ''Ic sal beer nea bey an adel nea reuþ.''<br /> ''Ic sal leef an dey at miy stau.''<br /> ''Ic is 't sord in 't mirc. Ic is 't weacer on 't waus.''<br /> ''Ic is 't scheild at wards 't riycs o men.''<br /> ''Ic wed miy liyff an miyn ear til 't Neit Ward, þruh ðiss neit an ilc neit heðen.'' | |||
| '''The Night's Watch Pledge'''<br /> Night gathers, and now my watch begins.<br /> It shall not end until my death.<br /> I shall take no wife, hold no lands, father no children.<br /> I shall wear no crowns and win no glory.<br /> I shall live and die at my post.<br /> I am the sword in the darkness. I am the watcher on the walls.<br /> I am the shield that guards the realms of men.<br /> I pledge my life and honour to the Night's Watch, for this night and all the nights to come.<br /> | |||
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