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Swuntsim: Difference between revisions
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'''Swuntsim''' (''SWUN-tsim''; natively ''təSfətsiv'' /təˈsfətsiv/) is a modern Tsimulh language. It is the traditional vernacular language of the Swuntsim diaspora in [[Verse:Tricin/Talma|Talma]] and [[Verse:Tricin/Fyxoom|Fyxoom]]. It is unrelated to the Talmic and Lakovic languages that are spoken in Talma. | '''Swuntsim''' (''SWUN-tsim''; natively ''təSfətsiv'' /təˈsfətsiv/) is a modern Tsimulh language. It is the traditional vernacular language of the Swuntsim diaspora in [[Verse:Tricin/Talma|Talma]] and [[Verse:Tricin/Fyxoom|Fyxoom]]. It is unrelated to the Talmic and Lakovic languages that are spoken in Talma. | ||
It is inspired by Lushootseed and Welsh. | |||
Some typological characteristics: | Some typological characteristics: | ||
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*It is pro-drop. | *It is pro-drop. | ||
*Head-directionality is mixed. | *Head-directionality is mixed. | ||
*It has a simple grammatical gender system of animate-inanimate, but the much more complex Proto-Tsimulh noun class system has vestiges in noun pluralization | *It has a simple grammatical gender system of animate-inanimate, but the much more complex Proto-Tsimulh noun class system has vestiges in noun pluralization. | ||
==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
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NGen: | NGen: | ||
:''tjway əd cwə'əmams'' | :''tjway əd cwə'əmams'' | ||
:tj-way əd cwə-ʔəmam-s | :tj-way əd cwə-ʔəmam-s | ||
:SG-name SG-of 1SG-mother-GEN | :SG-name SG-of 1SG-mother-GEN | ||
| Line 357: | Line 358: | ||
NRel: | NRel: | ||
:''ətotj i agwiσcwəv'oəch tocadh va tfiwi'odh fi zdowe.'' | :'''''ətotj i agwiσcwəv'oəch tocadh va tfiwi'odh fi zdowe.''''' | ||
:ə-totj i a-gwiσ-cwə-v-ʔoəch tocadh | :ə-totj i a-gwiσ-cwə-v-ʔoəch tocadh | ||
:SG-man REL 3SG.CL1-APPL-1SG-PAST-appoint yesterday COP.PST beautiful and kind | :SG-man REL 3SG.CL1-APPL-1SG-PAST-appoint yesterday COP.PST beautiful and kind | ||
| Line 363: | Line 364: | ||
VComp: | VComp: | ||
:''Cwəchsla' tə ti fəv'oəch s'a'adh ətotj tocadh'' | :'''''Cwəchsla' tə ti fəv'oəch s'a'adh ətotj tocadh.''''' | ||
:cwə-ch-sla' tə ti fə-v-'oəch s'a'adh ətotj tocadh | :cwə-ch-sla' tə ti fə-v-'oəch s'a'adh ətotj tocadh | ||
:1SG-PRES-know ACC COMP 2SG-PAST-appoint SG-man yesterday | :1SG-PRES-know ACC COMP 2SG-PAST-appoint SG-man yesterday | ||
:'I know that you went out with the man yesterday' | :''I know that you went out with the man yesterday.'' | ||
Some adpositions must be used with thw genitive case. | |||
*''ef'' = in | *''ef'' (+ gen.) = in | ||
*''tə'' = accusative | *''tə'' (+ nom.) = accusative | ||
==="Have" construction=== | ==="Have" construction=== | ||
Swuntsim has no verb for "have"; instead the word ''djec'' 'with' is used. | Swuntsim has no verb for "have"; instead the word ''djec'' 'with' is used. | ||