Togarmite/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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**''tyγalel'' 'to reverberate, to resound'
**''tyγalel'' 'to reverberate, to resound'
*√γ-m-m
*√γ-m-m
** ''γamm'' 'in total'
** ''γamm'' 'in total' (cognate to Hebrew גם)
** ''γammut'' 'collection' (source of Irtan English ''gamut'')
** ''γammut'' 'collection' (source of Irtan English ''gamut'')



Revision as of 09:04, 9 January 2023

ʔ

  • √ʔ-v-v
    • viv 'spring'
    • etaviv (literary) 'to become spring'
  • √ʔ-(w)-r
    • aur 'light'
    • awer 'to illuminate'
  • √ʔ-ð-m
    • ðum 'red'
  • 'then'
  • √ʔ-h-ž
    • haž 'receive'
    • mahėž 'reception'
  • √ʔ-ž-n ~ ʔ-ð-n
    • øðny 'ear'
    • ažen 'listen'
    • stažen 'contemplate'
  • √ʔ-y-s
    • is 'equal'
    • my'ės 'identity'
    • my'ėsi 'to identify (find the identity of)'
    • ajes 'to compare'
      • ajus 'comparison'
    • tajes 'to equate'
      • tajus 'equation'
  • ak 'although, though'
  • √ʔ-k-l
    • økal 'to eat'
    • ekly 'food'
    • takil 'comsumption'
      • takili 'to consume'
  • √ʔ-l-h
    • lėh 'god'; yn Ylėh 'God'
    • lėhit 'goddess'
    • aleh 'to deify'
  • elėn 'tree'
  • √ʔ-m-n
    • amėn (in some religions) 'Amen'
    • amen 'to trust, to believe'
  • √ʔ-m-r
    • ømar 'to say'
    • emry 'remark'
    • amer 'to command'
    • ty'amer 'to prohibit'
  • √ʔ-g-n
    • igona 'image'
      • agen 'to display'
  • √ʔ-r-h
    • ør 'way' (only in nux ør 'somehow' etc.)
  • √ʔ-r-ž
    • aržy 'earth'
      • aržo 'down'
  • √ʔ-t-j
    • 'to come'

V

  • veit 'house'
    • veitėt 'housing'
  • √v-h-r
    • vor 'sea'
  • √v-ȝ-l
    • vol 'master, lord'
    • avȝel 'to be able to'
  • √v-lv-l
    • valvel 'to confuse (cause someone to be confused)'
    • tyvalvel 'to mix up (two things)'
  • √v-r-ʔ
    • vra 'to create (of gods)'
    • vru '(poetic) world'
    • vri 'healthy'
  • √v-š-r
    • vyšar 'body'
    • vašer 'to embody, to physically realize'
    • møvašar 'incarnate'
    • tyvašer 'to reincarnate'

Γ

  • √γ-d-l
    • γdėl 'big'
    • etyγdel 'to grow'
  • √γ-w-s
    • γus 'taste' (ancient borrowing from Greek)
    • γawes 'to taste'
  • √γ-l-l
    • γal 'wave'
    • tyγalel 'to reverberate, to resound'
  • √γ-m-m
    • γamm 'in total' (cognate to Hebrew גם)
    • γammut 'collection' (source of Irtan English gamut)

Ð

  • √ð-m-m
    • ðam = blood
    • ðamem = to bleed
  • √ð-n
    • ðun = to think (to be of the opinion that); to deem
    • ðawan = judge
    • ðawen = to judge
    • ðint = judgement
  • √ð-m-y
    • ðemi = stillness, rest
    • ðėme = similar
    • nyðmi = to be silent
  • √ð-w-r?
    • ðėr = children (Arabic dār 'house', Hebrew dor 'generation')
      • myðėr = clan
  • √ð-r-k
    • ðrak = away
    • ðarky = road
    • ðrak = to go, to walk
    • aðrek = to lead
    • styðrek = to prove (mathematics)
      • istyðrekbyl = unprovable
  • √ð-r-r
    • ðrėr = freedom
  • √ð-r-s
    • ðrøs = to study, to learn
    • ðaras = student, pupil
    • ðares = to demand
    • tyðares = to teach
    • myðras = school
      • myðrasi = to school
    • tyðrus = lesson

H

  • √h-v-v ~ '-h-v
    • havi 'hobby'
    • hėvėv 'amateur'
    • havt 'love'
    • øhav 'to love'
    • þahev (løv) 'to fall in love (with)'
  • √h-v-r
    • staver 'to associate'
  • √h-γ-j
    • haγė 'to savor, to enjoy' (originally 'to contemplate, to dwell on')
    • hiγuj 'enjoyment' (a cognate is a source of Irtan English hygge)
  • √h-ð-r
    • heðry 'chest (box)'
  • √h-ð-š
    • ðiš 'new'
  • √h-d-ʔ
    • heda 'sin'
    • hadė 'to sin'
  • h-w-j
    • hwė 'to be'
    • hėwi 'being, entity'
  • √h-j-w
    • heiwėt 'life'
    • heiwi 'vital'
    • heiwut 'livelihood'
    • heiwan 'lively'
    • heiwanut 'liveliness, vitality'
    • anjė 'to save, to leave alive' (from rhinoglottophilia)
  • √h-m-ð
    • hėmeð 'to praise'
  • √h-m-l
    • hømal 'to suffer'
    • hemlyt 'patience'
    • hemlan 'patient'
    • ahmel 'to make someone suffer, to inflict'
    • tamel 'to deserve (something bad), to have it coming'
  • √h-m-m
    • ham 'hot'
    • mum 'warm'
  • √h-sm-l
    • smalut 'electricity'
  • √h-g-n
    • hegan 'sufficient'
    • hagen lid 'to provide for'
  • √h-r-v
    • harvy 'sword'
    • røv 'to kill'
  • √h-r-c
    • ruc 'yellow'

Z

  • √z-v-n
    • zvøn 'to buy'
  • √z-d-r
    • zydir 'small'
    • zydarder 'tiny'
  • √z-m-r
    • myzmer 'kantele'
    • zmør 'to sing'
    • tyzmert 'choir'
  • √z-n
    • azen 'to nurture'
  • √z-n-h
    • zønah 'to abandon'
  • √z-r-ȝ
    • zarȝy 'seed'
    • zraȝ 'to sow'

Ž

  • √ž-v-h (sometimes confused with d-v-h)
    • tyžvuh 'sacrifice (the act of sacrifice)'
    • žvih 'sacrifice (the thing or person sacrificed)'
    • žaveh 'to sacrifice (literally or metaphorically)'
    • myžvah 'altar'
  • žabi 'antelope'
  • √ž-h-v
    • žahav 'gold'
    • žahev 'to gild'
  • √ž-h-r
    • žohry 'noon'
  • ּ√ž-m-ʔ
    • žyma 'thirsty'
    • nøžma 'to become thirsty'
    • ždame 'to thirst/yearn/long for'
  • √ž-m-r
    • žemryt 'might, power'
    • etyžmer 'to intensify'
  • √ž-n-v
    • žanav 'tail'
    • žnøv 'to follow'
    • žanev 'to chase'
  • √ž-k-r "to remember"
    • žøkør 'to remember'
    • žaker 'to record; to memorize'
    • ažker 'to remind'
    • hyždyker 'to come to mind'
    • styžker 'to make note of'
    • tyžkir 'mnemonic'
    • myžkar 'souvenir'
    • žekryt 'memory'
  • √ž-k-r "male"
    • žykar 'male'
  • √ž-r-ȝ
    • žyrėȝ 'arm'

D

  • √d-v
    • dėv 'good'
    • adev 'to improve'
  • √d-v-h
    • daveh 'to slaughter'
    • davhan 'butcher'
  • √d-ȝ-j
    • dyȝuj 'wrong'
  • √d-ȝ-m
    • dȝam 'to choose; (archaic) to taste'
    • daȝem 'to elect'
      • daȝum 'election'
    • tydaȝem '(literary) to be pleased with, to take pleasure in'
    • stydȝem 'to try out'
  • √d-m-ʔ
    • dma 'dirty'
  • √d-g-j
    • dugi 'parrot'
    • dagė 'to parrot, to repeat'

J

  • jað 'hand'
  • √j/w-v-s
    • javas 'dry'
  • √j-m-n
    • jymin 'right'
  • √j/w-ð-ȝ
    • jeðȝy 'knowledge'
    • iðiȝ 'knowledgeable'
      • iðiȝyr 'know-it-all'
    • ðaȝ 'to know'
    • iðuȝ 'known; data'
    • oðeȝ 'to let someone know'
  • jein 'wine'
  • √j/w-h-v
    • hav 'to give'
  • √j/w-k-l
    • kėl; wykėl 'can'
    • jøkly 'possibility'
      • jøkli 'possible'
        • ijøkli 'impossible'
  • √j/w-l-ð
    • jalðy 'child'
    • molað 'Christmas'
    • toleð 'birth'
    • lað (archaic) 'to give birth to (of a woman)'
    • oleð 'to give birth to, to sire, to father' (for both genders in the modern language)
  • √j/w-ȝ-v
    • jaȝev 'to hate'
    • oȝev 'to disgust'
    • iȝuv 'disgusting, ugly'
  • √j/w-r-ʔ
    • ira 'to fear'
    • jare 'to cause to fear, to scare'
    • stori (weak, from OTog hastȯrḗ 'to revere') 'to admire, to marvel'
      • stor 'marvel, admiration' (backformed)
  • √j/w-r-ð (to descend)
    • reð, wėrað 'to descend'
    • jėreð 'conspicuous'
      • Brythonic *ujredd > English weird
  • wrað 'rose'
  • √j/w-r-g
    • jarg 'vegetable'
    • jyragt 'vegetation'
    • jyrug 'green; environmentally friendly'
      • jyrugi 'to green, to make environmentally friendly'
    • jareg 'to fill with plants'
    • oreg 'to become green'
  • √j/w-r-š
    • jarš 'inheritance'
    • reš 'to inherit'
    • oreš 'to leave as inheritance'
    • iriš 'heritable'
    • irišt 'gene'
    • morašt 'heritage'
    • tjarešt 'tradition'
  • √j/w-ž-ʔ
    • ža, wėža 'to come out, to turn out'
    • možat 'outcome, result'
  • √w-š-n-f-r
    • wyšnafer 'rain fell with a strong wind' (~ Amharic wäšänäffärä)
  • √j/w-t-r
    • iter 'to remain, to be left'
    • itur 'the rest'
    • oter 'to leave'
    • etotar 'to be left alone'

K

  • kauv 'star' (haplogized from *kaukav)
  • √k-ž-v
    • kažvy 'lie (untruth)'
    • kažvan 'liar'
    • kžøv 'to lie (tell a lie)'
    • kažev 'to deceive'
    • akžev 'to deny'
    • þykažev 'to disillusion, to disappoint'
  • √k-h-j
    • kyhuj 'dark'
    • akhė 'to darken'
  • kenėr 'harp' (from An Bhlaoighne "chionnóir", cognate with Hebrew כִּנּוֹר‎)
  • √k-l-y
    • klė '(flowery) to end (intrans)'
    • kalė 'to end (trans)'
    • þykalė (euphemistic) 'to pass away'
    • styklė 'to end (intrans)'
  • √k-n
    • kun 'correct, true'
    • stykin 'to train oneself'
  • √k-r-s
    • kares 'to thank'
    • ekarus 'thanksgiving; thank you!'
  • √k-s-f
    • kasfy 'silver, money'
    • myksaf 'bank'
  • √k-t-v
    • ktøv 'to write'
    • tykatev to correspond'
    • tyktøv 'to rewrite'

L

  • = not; no
  • ly = to, for
  • √l-v-n
    • lyvun 'white'
    • tlyven 'to become white'
    • alven 'to whiten (something), to whitewash'
  • √l-v-s
    • lyvas 'clothes'
  • √l-l
    • lal 'voice' (from Old Togarmite lāl, from Greek lalia)
    • lali 'vocal'
  • √l-m-ð
    • lmað 'to notice, to experience, to come to know'
    • lameð 'to show, to point out'
    • hyltymeð 'to find one's way around'
  • √l-m-s (← Greek eleēmosynē)
    • lamusin 'charity'
    • lames 'give charitably, do charity'
  • √l-(w)-n
    • lun 'to sojourn, to stay as guest'
    • lawan 'guest'
    • alen 'to host'
    • malen 'host'
    • malunt 'hospitality'
    • mylan 'inn'
  • lysėn 'tongue; language'

M

  • √m-γ-l
    • mγil 'glorious' (from Greek megalos)
  • √m-l-k
    • malky 'king'
    • mløk 'to rule'
  • √m-n-ȝ
    • mnaȝ 'to flee'
  • √m-n-w
    • mno 'to count' (in the sense 'to matter, to be considered')
  • mein 'water'
    • majen 'to water'
    • meini 'aquatic, aqueous'
  • √m-ȝ-l
    • maȝly 'step'
    • maȝlyt 'stairway'
    • stymȝel 'to dare'
  • √m-(w)-t
    • maut 'death'
    • mut 'to die'
    • amet 'to kill'
    • stymet 'to commit suicide'

N

  • √n-v-ʔ
    • navi 'prophet' (from Hebrew)
    • nave 'to prophesy'
    • þynave 'to call out (a wrongdoing)'
    • stynve 'to lecture sanctimoniously, to scold'
  • √n-v-d
    • þynaved (vy) 'to look (at)'
  • √n-ð-r
    • nyður 'few'
  • √n-ȝ-m
    • nyȝam 'nice'
    • nyȝum 'happy'
  • √n-f-l
    • føl 'to fall'
    • nøfl 'fall (season)'
  • √n-g-d
    • ngød 'to wield (a weapon); to use'
  • √n-š-ʔ
    • naše 'to bring, to take'
  • √n-t-n
    • matun 'data'

Ȝ

  • ȝakviš 'spider'
  • ȝeilur 'cat'
  • ȝygrav 'scorpion'
  • √ȝ-v-ð
    • tyȝvið 'profession'
  • ȝiš 'is located', c.f. nimtza in Hebrew - grammatically an adjective
  • ȝuð 'lute'
    • ȝuði 'to play the lute'
    • ȝuðyr 'lute player'
  • √ȝ-ž-m
    • ȝžum 'strong'
  • √ȝ-j-n
    • mojan 'source; typeface' (semantics influenced by English font)
    • tojin 'mental focus' (Henosis Ousias technical term, c.f. darśana in yoga)
  • √ȝ-l-j
    • ȝlė 'to go up (from ȝ-l-y); to cost (from ġ-l-y)'
  • √ȝ-m-ð
    • ȝømøð 'to stand'
    • tyȝameð 'to resist'
  • √ȝ-n-j
    • þyȝane 'to satisfy'
    • ȝni 'needy, in distress'
    • ȝnut 'need, emergency'
  • √ȝ-nj-n
    • møȝanjen 'interesting' (from Hebrew meȝanyen, a folk etymology connects it with ȝein "eye")
  • √ȝ-r
    • myȝėr 'waking life, day to day life'
  • √ȝ-š-j
    • ȝyše 'to do, to make'
    • maȝše 'deed'
  • √ȝ-s-r (?)
    • ȝysur 'noble'
  • √ȝ-š-r
  • √ȝ-št-r
    • Ȝyštart 'Venus (planet)'
    • ȝyštirut (poetic) 'libido, sexual desire'
    • ȝašter (poetic) 'to be lustful'

F

  • √f-l-ʔ
    • føla 'miracle'
    • afle 'to amaze'
    • miføla 'wonderful'
  • fatny 'snake'

B

  • √b-rk-s
    • barkes 'to act'
    • barkis 'action'
    • tybarkes 'to react'
  • √b-r-r
    • barer 'to influence'
  • √b-c-r, from Old Togarmite
    • þybcir 'impression, imprint' (Henosis Ousias technical term c.f. samskara in yoga)
  • √b-s-f
    • bsif 'vote'
    • bsifin 'voting'
    • bsøf 'to vote'
    • bėsef 'voter'
  • √b-w
    • bau 'peacock'
    • bawė 'to peacock, to show off'

C

  • cøfa 'sofa' (from Aramaic via Old Togarmite; the source of English sofa in-universe)
  • √c-v-ȝ 'finger'
    • cvaȝ 'finger'
    • caveȝ 'to point at, to find'
  • √c-v-ȝ 'color'
    • cevȝy = color; paint
    • cvaȝ = to color, to paint
    • mycvaȝ = canvas
    • cyvȝan = colorful
  • √c-ð-g
    • cyðag = right (correct or just)
    • ycðeg = to justify
    • þycaðeg = to make right, to set right; to right a wrong
  • √c-l-m
    • calmy = characteristic; quality, trait
      • calmi = characteristic (adj)
        • bolønøm calmi = characteristic polynomial
    • myclam = personality
    • calem = to characterize
  • √c-w-y
    • cawė = (archaic) to command
    • tycawė = to determine
    • yctywė = to insist

G

  • garžyt (pl. garž) 'carob'
  • √g-ð-s
    • gðės (archaic) 'holy'
    • hagðes 'to dedicate'
    • magðas (formal) 'chosen, particular, specific, not arbitrary'
    • gaðes 'to sanctify'
    • møgaðas 'holy'
  • √g(-w-)l
    • gaul 'voice'
    • tygawel 'to resound; to echo'
  • √g-d-v (<- Arabic qTb)
    • gødvy 'pole'
    • agdev 'polarize'
  • √g-d-l
    • gdøl 'to murder'
  • √g-j-ž
    • geiž 'summer'
  • √g-m
    • gum 'to stand up, to rise'
    • mygėm 'place'
    • mygėmi 'to locate'
  • √g-r-ʔ
    • gra 'to read, to call'
    • megra 'religious scripture'
    • tygru 'invocation, incantation'
      • tygruji 'to invoke, to summon'
    • tygare 'to convene'
  • √g-r-y
    • gri 'to happen'
  • √g-s-m
    • hygsem 'to curse'

R

  • ras 'head'
    • ryra'es 'introduce'
    • resit 'introduction'
  • √r-ʔ-j
    • rø'e 'to see'
  • √r-v
    • rav 'many'
    • myrėv 'majority'
      • myrėvi 'to outnumber'
    • √r-v-v
      • ravėv 'to multiply'
  • √r-w-j
    • myrwe 'too much'
  • rakyl 'ewe' (/x/ retained then randomly changed from Old Togarmite)
  • √r-t-m
    • retmy 'number'
    • ratem 'to count'
    • myrtam 'musical meter'
    • myrtem 'abacus'
    • styrtem 'to enumerate'
    • styrtum 'sequence'
    • rytim 'rhythm'
    • retmi 'to number (assign a number to)'

S

  • seif 'knife, sword, dagger, sabre'
  • sem 'name'
    • √s-m-j
      • samė 'to name'
      • tysamė 'to rename'
  • √s-w-j
    • swė 'same' (indeclinable; used in yn swė 'the same')
    • aswė (archaic) 'to compare'
      • only in blėš aswuj 'incomparable'
  • √s-k-n
    • skan 'to live (at a certain place)'
    • myskan 'apartment'
    • skėn 'scene'
    • saken 'to inhabit'
    • etysken 'to arise' (phonosemantically matched from Greek σηκώνομαι)
  • √s-l-m
    • slėm 'peace; hello!'
      • Slėm ȝlėkøm! 'hello (more formal)'
    • slem 'whole'
    • aslem 'to complete'
    • stylem 'to make peace; to reconcile'
    • tysalem 'to repay'
  • √s-m(-m)
    • sem 'name'
    • samem 'to name'
  • smein 'sky'
    • smeinit 'heaven' (from OTog. θarHebθ samaynīθ "celestial domain")
  • √s-m-ȝ
    • smaȝ 'to hear'
    • asmeȝ 'to make someone hear'
  • √s-m-n
    • smen '(is) fat'
    • samny 'fat, oil'
  • √s(-j-)r
    • sir 'to sing, to call (of an animal)'
    • sajer 'to admonish, to warn'
    • seiran 'smoke signal' (source of English siren)
    • stysir 'to announce'

Š

  • šan 'herd'
  • √š-v-t
    • švøt 'stay'
    • šavot 'Saturday' (Hebrew loan)
  • √š-v-3
    • švu3 'sad' (same semantic shift as English sad)
    • ašve3 'to sadden'
  • √š-ð-y
    • šaði 'breast', pl. šaðein
  • ּ√š-l-ȝ
    • šelȝy 'rib'
  • √š-m-l
    • šmėl 'left'
  • √š-g-l
    • šgul 'heavy'
    • šøgly 'weight'
    • šagel 'to weigh'
    • šøgli 'to weight'
  • √š-l-γ
    • šalγy 'snow'
  • √š-n-j
    • šanė 'to repeat'
  • √š-ȝ-r
    • šeȝart 'strand of hair'
    • šėȝer 'Khuamnisht poet' (calqued from Anorite)
    • šėȝerit 'shighery, Khuamnisht and Anorite poetry'
  • šol 'fox'
  • šøm 'therefore; than'
  • šfarðy 'frog'
  • šur 'sure' <- yšur
  • √š-t-w
    • šytaw 'winter'
    • šatu 'to hibernate'

T

  • √t-'-r
    • tar 'face'
      • ly tar 'in front of'
    • tart 'form'
  • √t-r-m
    • atrem 'explain'
  • √t-l-l
    • tlul 'steep; difficult'
  • √t-r-n
    • trøn 'throne'
    • atren 'enthrone'