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Togarmite/Old: Difference between revisions
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*'''z ž ȝ''' /z ʒ ʁ/ | *'''z ž ȝ''' /z ʒ ʁ/ | ||
*'''w l r y''' /w l r j/ | *'''w l r y''' /w l r j/ | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
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====Independent==== | ====Independent==== | ||
*1sg: ''ʔanė́χ'' | *1sg: ''ʔanė́χ'' | ||
*2sg: ''ʔáθθa'' (m), '' | *2sg: ''ʔáθθa'' (m), ''ʔéθθi'' (f) | ||
*3sg: ''hū'' (m), ''hī'' (f) | *3sg: ''hū'' (m), ''hī'' (f) | ||
*1pl: ''náħnė'' | *1pl: ''náħnė'' | ||
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*3pl: ''-um''/''-hum'' (m), ''-in''/''-hin'' (f) | *3pl: ''-um''/''-hum'' (m), ''-in''/''-hin'' (f) | ||
Object | Object suffixes immediately follow the verb, and certain vowels are inserted before affixes that begin in a consonant: | ||
* 1s perfect: ''žaχárθ'''u'''χa'' 'I remember you' | |||
* 3ms perfect: ''χabbḗr'''a'''nī'' 'he has made me great' | |||
* prefix conjugation forms with no suffix: ''yuχabbḗr'''u'''nī'' 'he makes me great'; ''χabbḗr'''u'''nī'' 'make me great!' | |||
====Inflected prepositions==== | ====Inflected prepositions==== | ||
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Togarmite finite verbs have 7 morphological tenses: | Togarmite finite verbs have 7 morphological tenses: | ||
* | *perfect: like the English perfect | ||
*present: present, continuing or habitual action | *present: present, continuing or habitual action | ||
*future: future action or completed in the future; gnomic tense | *future: future action or completed in the future; gnomic tense | ||
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| ''hastutȝámθin'' | | ''hastutȝámθin'' | ||
| ''hastutȝā́mū'' | | ''hastutȝā́mū'' | ||
| '' | | ''hastutȝámna'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present | ! present | ||
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==Sample texts== | ==Sample texts== | ||
===Schleicher=== | ===Schleicher=== | ||
''An | ''An χabše wan φarasīn'' | ||
''Χabše, žė lė hawė šamre lawh, φarasīn raʔė: yagōr ʔaħād marχabaθ šakūlaθ, wa-yaħmōl ʔaħād ħemle | ''Χabše, žė lė hawė šamre lawh, φarasīn raʔė: yagōr ʔaħād marχabaθ šakūlaθ, wa-yaħmōl ʔaħād ħemle χabūr, wa-yaħmōl ʔaħād ħaφīzan ʔinės. Yāmār an χabše: Mār lī an lēb, bi-riʔėθī ʔinės rėχib φarasīn. Yāmārū an φarasīn: Sumaʕ an χabše! Mār lanė an lēb bi-riʔėθinė žīnė: ʔinės an baʕle yaʕšē lawh malbasaθ ħamūmaθ mēn šamre an χabšīn. Wa-lėš len-χabše šamre. Bi-šimėʕ an χabše žīnė, yamnāȝ ʔilė an šadi.'' | ||
[[Category:Semitic languages]] | [[Category:Semitic languages]] | ||