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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2| | |||
! rowspan=2| Labial | |||
! rowspan=2| Dental | |||
! colspan=2| Alveolar | |||
! rowspan=2| Postalveolar | |||
! rowspan=2| Palatal | |||
! rowspan=2| Velar | |||
! rowspan=2| Uvular | |||
! rowspan=2| Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!<small>central</small> | |||
!<small>lateral</small> | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2| Nasal | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| {{IPA|m̥}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|n̥}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ŋ̊}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| {{IPA|m}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|n}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ŋ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2| Plosive | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| {{IPA|p}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|t}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|k}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| {{IPA|b}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|d}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ɡ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2| Affricate | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|(t͡ʃ)}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|(d͡ʒ)}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2| Fricative | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| {{IPA|f}} | |||
| {{IPA|θ}} | |||
| {{IPA|s}} | |||
| {{IPA|ɬ}} | |||
| {{IPA|ʃ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|χ}} | |||
| {{IPA|h}} | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| {{IPA|v}} | |||
| {{IPA|ð}} | |||
| {{IPA|(z)}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2| Trill | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|r̥}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|r}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Approximant | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|l}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|j}} | |||
| {{IPA|w}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
p, b, f, m̥, m | p, b, f, m̥, m | ||
t, d, θ, n̥, n, ɬ, l, rh, r | t, d, θ, n̥, n, ɬ, l, rh, r | ||
| Line 10: | Line 155: | ||
k, g, x, ŋ̊, ng | k, g, x, ŋ̊, ng | ||
q, ɢ, h, ʔ | q, ɢ, h, ʔ | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
vowels: a e i o u ɤ ɯ æ ø y + glides: -j -w | vowels: a e i o u ɤ ɯ æ ø y + glides: -j -w | ||
Revision as of 01:57, 4 April 2016
Standard Chinese (中出語 Türiŋit ŋää /ˈtyriŋit ŋæː/) has taken a dramatically different course in the alternate history of Lõis (地, L-Standard Chinese for 'Earth'). It is the co-creation of User:IlL and User:Praimhín, inspired by Estonian and Turkish.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | |||||||||
| Nasal | voiceless | m̥ | n̥ | ŋ̊ | ||||||
| voiced | m | n | ŋ | |||||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||||||
| voiced | b | d | ɡ | |||||||
| Affricate | voiceless | (t͡ʃ) | ||||||||
| voiced | (d͡ʒ) | |||||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | θ | s | ɬ | ʃ | χ | h | ||
| voiced | v | ð | (z) | |||||||
| Trill | voiceless | r̥ | ||||||||
| voiced | r | |||||||||
| Approximant | voiced | l | j | w | ||||||
p, b, f, m̥, m
t, d, θ, n̥, n, ɬ, l, rh, r
ts, dz, s
k, g, x, ŋ̊, ng
q, ɢ, h, ʔ
Vowels
vowels: a e i o u ɤ ɯ æ ø y + glides: -j -w
Stress
Stress is always on the first syllable.