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Undernederlandsk: Difference between revisions
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Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages") |
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! width="70px"| vesa<br>''to be'' | ! width="70px"| vesa<br>''to be'' | ||
| äre || ärad || | | äre || ärad || ärer || ærer || ærer || æra | ||
|- | |- | ||
! width="70px"| hava<br>''to have'' | ! width="70px"| hava<br>''to have'' | ||
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| stå'''e''' || stå'''d''' || stå'''r''' || stå'''r''' || stå'''r''' || stå | | stå'''e''' || stå'''d''' || stå'''r''' || stå'''r''' || stå'''r''' || stå | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Imperative==== | |||
Imperative verbs are normally formed by ''stem+'''t''''' combinations. Imperative verbs can only exist in present and future form, not in the past form. The future form is formed by ''vyrd'''t''' + infinitive''. An umlaut exists with certain vowels in the stems, namely: [o] -> [ø], [ɛ] -> [ɪ], [o̞] -> [y] and [o:] -> [œy̯]. | |||
{| cellpadding="4" style="padding: 0.5em;" | |||
|- align="center" | |||
| <!--COL SEPARATOR ENABLING TABLES BESIDE EACHOTHER--> | |||
{|class=wikitable | |||
|- | |||
! Verb | |||
! Present | |||
! Future | |||
|- | |||
| '''löppa'''<br> '''''to walk''''' | |||
| löpp'''t'''! | |||
| vyrdt löppa! | |||
|- | |||
| '''vesa'''<br> '''''to be''''' | |||
| vés! | |||
| vyrdt vesa! | |||
|- | |||
| '''hava'''<br> '''''to have''''' | |||
| hævt! | |||
| vyrdt hava! | |||
|- | |||
| '''holla'''<br> '''''to hold''''' | |||
| h'''ö'''ll'''t'''! | |||
| vyrdt h'''ö'''lla! | |||
|- | |||
| '''nemna'''<br> '''''to take''''' | |||
| n'''i'''mn'''t'''! | |||
| vyrdt n'''i'''mna! | |||
|- | |||
| '''ståa'''<br> '''''to stand''''' | |||
| st'''y'''! | |||
| vyrdt st'''y'''a! | |||
|- | |||
| '''lófa'''<br> '''''to believe''''' | |||
| l'''øy'''f'''t'''! | |||
| vyrdt l'''øy'''fa! | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
====Conditional==== | |||
The conditional mood is formed by placing the subjunctive form of ''skylla'', "shall" in front of the infinitive. Thus, | |||
:'''jag skylle sjynga''' — ''I will sing'' | |||
indicates that the subject will sing at some time in the future, whilst | |||
:'''jag skyllo sjynga''' — ''I would sing'' | |||
indicates that the subject will only sing if some or more conditions are met. Compare for example: | |||
:'''jag skylle med honom med gåa till sitt hus''' — ''I will go to his/her home'' | |||
versus | |||
:'''jag skyllo med honom med gåa till sitt hus allenalig när hun ville mig þär''' — ''I would go with her to her home only if she wants me to''. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
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[tʰl̩ˀ ˌmɪn:ˈau̯sʈ ˌkʊmˈtʰɪlˀbɒkɐ tʰɪlˀ mɪj]. | [tʰl̩ˀ ˌmɪn:ˈau̯sʈ ˌkʊmˈtʰɪlˀbɒkɐ tʰɪlˀ mɪj]. | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:North Germanic languages]] | [[Category:North Germanic languages]] | ||