User:Ceige/Ancient: Difference between revisions

→‎Phonology: Added uralic
(→‎Phonology: Added uralic)
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! style="background: DarkSlateGrey; color: white;"| Vowels !! Front !! Central !! Back
! style="background: DarkSlateGrey; color: white;"| Vowels !! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
|-
| Close || i ||  || u
| Close || i ī ||  || u ū
|-
|-
| Mid ||  || ə ||  
| Mid ||  || ə ||  
|-
|-
| Open|| e ||  || o  
| Open|| e ē ||  || o ō
|}
 
====Proto-Uralic====
Proto-Uralic has considerably more vowels (by quality, rather than quantity) than any other language described on this page. Uralic may have had consonant gradation processes. /x/ is an unknown in terms of phonation and role, and could likely be from the lenition of /k/ or like a PIE laryngeal. CVCCVC is the most complex clusters may be. Phonetic, but not phonemic, diphthongs can arise via -j or -w.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background: DarkSlateGrey; color: white;"| Consonants !! Labial !! Dental !! Palatal !! Postalveolar !! Velar
|-
! Plosives
| p || t || (ć) || č || k
|-
! Fricatives
| || s ð || ś ð´ || (š) || x*
|-
! Nasals
| m || n || ń || || ŋ
|-
! Liquids
| w || l r || (ľ) j ||
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background: DarkSlateGrey; color: white;"| Vowels !! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| Close || i ü ||  || ï u
|-
| Mid || e ||  || (ë) o
|-
| Open|| ä ||  || a (å)
|}
|}


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