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User:Ceige/Lian: Difference between revisions
Finished for today, keep track of notes I've made
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(Finished for today, keep track of notes I've made) |
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:* /leŋgwa/ → /leŋgwə/ → /leŋgʷ/ | :* /leŋgwa/ → /leŋgwə/ → /leŋgʷ/ | ||
:* /ɟʝéɾβa/ → /ɟʝeɾβə/ → /ɟʝeɾβ/ | :* /ɟʝéɾβa/ → /ɟʝeɾβə/ → /ɟʝeɾβ/ | ||
:* /gwáɾða/ → /gwaɾðə/ | :* /gwáɾða/ → /gwaɾðə/ → /gwaɾð/ | ||
:* /béɾɣa/ | :* /béɾɣa/ → /beɾɣə/ → /beɾɣ/ | ||
:* /estáðo/ > / | :* /estáðo/ → /əstaðə/ → /stað/ | ||
:* /aβáð/ > /əβað/ > /βað/ | |||
: ''If a stressed vowel is preceded directly by an unstressed one, the unstressed one will change into a semivowel.'' | : ''If a stressed vowel is preceded directly by an unstressed one, the unstressed one will change into a semivowel.'' | ||
::* /reál/ | ::* /reál/ → /rjal/ | ||
: ''For derivation purposes, the vowel at the end of a word may reappear, creating doublets later on. Either that or dialectal splits based on the final vowel while it still existed have been propagated into late stages of the language unnoticed'' | : ''For derivation purposes, the vowel at the end of a word may reappear, creating doublets later on. Either that or dialectal splits based on the final vowel while it still existed have been propagated into late stages of the language unnoticed'' | ||
::* /-al, -alə/ | ::* /-al, -alə/ → /-aj, -an/ | ||
<!-- next stage of language --> <!-- Sister language where flanx → fliang → fiain → fiènnə --> | <!-- next stage of language --> <!-- Sister language where flanx → fliang → fiain → fiènnə --> | ||
* Consonant clusters are simplified | * Consonant clusters are simplified | ||
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::* /flanx/ → /flãx/ | ::* /flanx/ → /flãx/ | ||
::* /leŋgʷ/ → /lẽgʷ/ | ::* /leŋgʷ/ → /lẽgʷ/ | ||
:* Debuccalisation of voiceless fricatives | :* Debuccalisation of voiceless fricatives next consonants with more closure that are opposite the nucleus | ||
::* /flãx/ → /hlãx/, eventually resulting in /l̥ʰãx/ | ::* /flãx/ → /hlãx/, eventually resulting in /l̥ʰãx/ | ||
::* /stað/ | ::* /stað/ → /htað/ | ||
::* /estɾétʃo/ → /htɾetʃ/ → /htɾeth/ | |||
<!-- -tS → -tʰ --> | |||
:* | |||
:* Syllable final preconsonantal /ɾ/ and /l/ become /ˡ ʲ ᵟ or ᵨ/ because I lack a decent symbol. | :* Syllable final preconsonantal /ɾ/ and /l/ become /ˡ ʲ ᵟ or ᵨ/ because I lack a decent symbol. | ||
::* /ɟʝeɾβ/ | ::* /ɟʝeɾβ/ → /ɟʝeᵟβ/ | ||
::* /gwaɾð/ | ::* /gwaɾð/ → /gwaᵟð/ | ||
* Nasal vowels change quality | * Nasal vowels change quality | ||
:* /hlãx/ → /hlaʷx/ → /hlaxʷ/ <!-- /hloxʷ/ --> | :* /hlãx/ → /hlaʷx/ → /hlaxʷ/ <!-- /hloxʷ/ --> | ||
:* /leŋgʷ/ → /leᵚgʷ/ → /legʷ/ | :* /leŋgʷ/ → /leᵚgʷ/ → /legʷ/ | ||
=== | === Early Sound Changes === | ||
* /ð/, /β/, /ɣ/ and /ʝ/ are weakened, but still written | * /ð/, /β/, /ɣ/ and /ʝ/ are weakened, but still written | ||
:* /ɟʝeᵟβ/ | :* /ɟʝeᵟβ/ → /ɟʝeᵝ/ <!-- śy --> | ||
:* /gwaᵟð/ | :* /gwaᵟð/ → /gwaᵟ/ <!-- hwa, hwä, hai? --> | ||
:* /beᵟɣ/ | :* /beᵟɣ/ → /beˤ/ | ||
:* /réʝ/ | :* /réʝ/ → /reʲ/ | ||
* hC → Cʰ | * hC → Cʰ | ||
:* /hlaxʷ/ → /l̥ʰaxʷ/ | :* /hlaxʷ/ → /l̥ʰaxʷ/ | ||
:* /htað/ | :* /htað/ → /tʰaᵟ/ | ||
:* /estɾétʃo/ | :* /estɾétʃo/ → /htɾetʃ/ → /ɾ̊ʰetʰ/ <!--tʰe[?]--> | ||
:* /feráɾi/ | :* /feráɾi/ → /hraɾ/ → /r̊ʰaɾ/ <!--šan--> | ||
* Palatalisation of /l/ before front vowels | * Palatalisation of /l/ before front vowels | ||
:* /legʷ/ | :* /legʷ/ → /jegʷ/ | ||
* Fortition and subsequent delateralisation of /l/ before back vowels | * Fortition and subsequent delateralisation of /l/ before back vowels | ||
:* /láɾɣo/ | :* /láɾɣo/ → /daˤ/ | ||
* Lateralisation of /ɾ/ and /r/ <!-- dialectal split on this probably --> | * Lateralisation of /ɾ/ and /r/ <!-- dialectal split on this probably --> | ||
:* /reʲ/ | :* /reʲ/ → /leʲ/ <!-- GR: lē --> | ||
* xʷ becomes f | * xʷ becomes f | ||
:* /hlaxʷ/ → /hlaf/ <!-- (or /hlof/, depending on vowel) --> | :* /hlaxʷ/ → /hlaf/ <!-- (or /hlof/, depending on vowel) --> | ||
:* | |||
=== Middle Sound Changes === | |||
* Final /l/ becomes /j/ and final /ɾ/ becomes /n/ | |||
:* ''real'' → /rəʲal/ → /ljal/ → /ljaj/ | |||
:* ''real-V'' → /rəʲalə/ → /ljaɾə/ → /ljan/ | |||
:* ''perro'' → /per/ → /perə → /pea/ ~ /peˤ/ | |||
* The original Spanish plosives now form a Pʰ, P, B, β paradigm <!-- New split point --> | |||
:* Pʰ > P | |||
:* P > B | |||
:* B > F (except finally, where they merge with P) | |||
:* β > β/W (''it's complicated...'') | |||
: ''These last two categories might be better off switched or conditional on the environment e.g. H, depends on what happens to preexisting /f/ etc''. | |||
: ''Thus: espacio > pæθ; perro > beˤ; verga > feˤ; abad > βaᵟ.'' | |||
<!-- tʃʰ > tʃ > ɟʝ > ʃj --> | |||
<!-- feˤ > fɯʌ̆ or fɑ, IDK --> | |||
<!-- βaᵟ > wa --> | |||
<!-- ɟʝeᵝ > śü --> | |||
<!-- legʷ/ lẽgʷ > jẽgʷ > ⟨yok, yong⟩ doublet (conditioning unknown, maybe "uno"? "en" ~> becomes a pseudo classifier. In which case maybe ẽ-lẽgʷ > a-yong?)--> | |||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
Other nonsense I haven't chucked in yet: | Other nonsense I haven't chucked in yet: | ||
- real | - real → lian (ληαν) | ||
- falange | - falange → tʰaf/tʰof ("Taugh") (ταφ, ταυφ, τωφ, τοφ) | ||
- explanation of the alphabet, e.g. slow transition to greek through coincidence e.g. ei | - explanation of the alphabet, e.g. slow transition to greek through coincidence e.g. ei → ij → ŋ̈ → η | ||
--> | --> | ||