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===Early Proto-Lúsanic===
===Early Proto-Lúsanic===
* Loss of laryngeals by vocalisation between two plosives (CHC > CVC)
*: /h₁/ → /i/
*: /h₂/ → /a/
*: /h₃/ → /o/
* Labiovelars and sequences of velar + *w merge:
* Labiovelars and sequences of velar + *w merge:
:* /kʷ/ → /kw/
:* /kʷ/ → /kw/
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:* /l̩/ → /al/
:* /l̩/ → /al/
:* /r̩/ → /ar/
:* /r̩/ → /ar/
* Merger of short *a into *ā in closed and stressed syllables:
*: /CáC/ → /Cā́C/


* labiovelar sequences become *w intervocalically:
* labiovelar sequences become *w intervocalically:
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|*p
|*p
|*p
|*p
|pā́tēr
|pátēr
|Dh. ''pathair''
|Dh. ''pathair''
|-
|-
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A minor collapse of the athematic/thematic distinction is observed, e.g. the thematic ablative -ad is here found on a traditionally athematic stem.
A minor collapse of the athematic/thematic distinction is observed, e.g. the thematic ablative -ad is here found on a traditionally athematic stem.
{| class="wikitable" style="background:white"
{| class="wikitable" style="background:white"
! colspan="5"| pátēr (Brightraven 2013)
|-
!  colspan="0" | Number || style="background:#99DEFF" colspan="2" | Singular || style="background:#99DEFF" colspan="2" | Plural
!  colspan="0" | Number || style="background:#99DEFF" colspan="2" | Singular || style="background:#99DEFF" colspan="2" | Plural
|-
|-
! colspan="1" | Nominative  
! colspan="1" | Nominative  
| colspan="2" | pā́tēr || colspan="2" | pā́teris
| colspan="2" | pátēr, *~īr || colspan="2" | páteris
|-
! colspan="1" | Vocative
| colspan="2" | pátre || colspan="2" | páteris
|-
|-
! colspan="1" | Genitive
! colspan="1" | Genitive
| colspan="2" | pā́taris || colspan="2" | pātaroun
| colspan="2" | pátaris || colspan="2" | pātaroun
|-
|-
! colspan="1" | Accusative
! colspan="1" | Accusative
| colspan="2" | pā́tern || colspan="2" | pā́terans
| colspan="2" | pátern || colspan="2" | pā́terans
|-
|-
! colspan="1" | Dative
! colspan="1" | Dative
| colspan="2" | pā́tarei || colspan="2" | pā́taribhī
| colspan="2" | pátarei || colspan="2" | pátaribhos
|-
! colspan="1" | Ablative
| colspan="2" | pátarad ||  colspan="2" | pátaribhos
|-
|-
! colspan="1" | Instrumental
! colspan="1" | Instrumental
| colspan="2" | pā́tarei || colspan="2" | pā́taribhos
| colspan="2" | pátarei || colspan="2" | pátaribhī
|-
! colspan="1" | Locative
| colspan="2" | pátarei || colspan="2" | pátarais
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="background:white"
! colspan="5"| yúgon (Brightraven 2013)
|-
!  colspan="0" | Number || style="background:#99DEFF" colspan="2" | Singular || style="background:#99DEFF" colspan="2" | Plural
|-
! colspan="1" | Nominative
| colspan="2" | yúgon  || colspan="2" | yúgā
|-
! colspan="1" | Vocative
| colspan="2" | yúgon || colspan="2" | yúgā
|-
! colspan="1" | Genitive
| colspan="2" | yúgis || colspan="2" | yúgoun
|-
! colspan="1" | Accusative
| colspan="2" | yúgon || colspan="2" | yúgā
|-
! colspan="1" | Dative
| colspan="2" | yúgei || colspan="2" | yúgibhos
|-
|-
! colspan="1" | Ablative
! colspan="1" | Ablative
| colspan="2" | pā́tarad ||  colspan="2" | pā́taribhos
| colspan="2" | yúgad ||  colspan="2" | yúgibhos
|-
|-
! colspan="1" | Instrumental
| colspan="2" | yúgei || colspan="2" | yugibhī
|-
! colspan="1" | Locative
| colspan="2" | yúgei || colspan="2" | yúgais
|}
|}


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Creation of the future tense from former desiderative -s-.
Creation of the future tense from former desiderative -s-.
====Copula====
{| class="wikitable"
! Person
! Present<br/>indicative
! Imperfect<br/>indicative
! Optative
! Imperative
|-
! 1st singular
| *ísani
| *ásan
| *ísjēn
| &mdash;
|-
! 2nd singular
| *íssi
| *ís
| *isjēs
| *ísdʰi
|-
! 3rd singular
| *ísti
| *íst
| *isjēt
| *ístu
|-
! 1st dual
| *swús
| *swé
| *sī́we
| &mdash;
|-
! 2nd dual
| *ístes
| *íston
| *íston
| *íston
|-
! 3rd dual
| *ístes
| *ístān
| *ístān
| *ístān
|-
! 1st plural
| *sámos
| *ísan
| *sīn
| &mdash;
|-
! 2nd plural
| *ísti
| *ísti
| *sī́ti
| *ísti
|-
! 3rd plural
| *ásandi
| *sánad
| *sjánad
| *sándu
|}


==Numerals==
==Numerals==
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:''Proto-Lusanic'' (Ivanin Aiduvitić<ref name="ivanin"></ref>)
:: [Wérei] Owis, éwēswe, wési̯o wŭ́lnā ne íst, éwāns spéket, éwon wárun wúghon woghondan, éwonwe méghan bhóron, éwonwe ghámenan, ṓku bhérondan. Owis nu éwai̯bhos wū́wet: kḗr aghna moi̯ éwens agondan néran wídandei̯. Eweis tu wū́wont: lúdhi, owei, kḗr aghna ánsamei̯ wídandibhos: ánēr, pódis, áwi̯on rō wúlnān swébhi wárnūdi nu wéramon wéstron néghi áwi̯on wŭ́lnā íst. Tód lúwus owis nu agron bhúget.
:''Late Proto-Lusanic'' (Karl Svensson<ref name="karl"></ref>)
:: [Wórei̯] Úis, ū́ziswe, úzi̯o ulanā ne ísti, ū́ans spéket, éūn wórun wúghon wóghondan, éūnwe mághan bhóron, éūnwe ghámenan, ṓku bhérondan. Úis nu ūobhos wū́t: kḗr aghana moi̯ ū́ins agondan néran wídandei̯. Úīs tu wūnt: lúdhi, úi, kḗr aghana ánasmei̯ wídandibhos: ánēr, pódis, ūi̯on rō ūlanān swébhi wórnūdi nu wóramon wóstaron néghi ūi̯on ŭlanā ísti. Tód lūs úis nu agron bhúget.


===Notes===
===Notes===
<ref name="bhitar">Better do this in the morning, eh?</ref>  
<ref name="bhitar">Better do this in the morning, eh?</ref>  
<ref name="ivanin">Aiduvitić harshly criticised Morningway's reconstruction in '''Why Morningway is Wrong: An unhealthy focus on Finio-Dhannic vocalism''' and was the first to derive forms including Limbe-Mereian data.</ref>
<ref name="karl">Representing a late Proto-Lusanic dialect probably basal to the Finio-Dhannic branch with w-contamination.</ref>
<references/>
<references/>
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