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User:Chrysophylax/Proto-Lusanic: Difference between revisions
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===Early Proto-Lúsanic=== | ===Early Proto-Lúsanic=== | ||
* Loss of laryngeals between two plosives (CHC > CVC) | * Loss of laryngeals by vocalisation between two plosives (CHC > CVC) | ||
*: /h₁/ → /i/ | *: /h₁/ → /i/ | ||
*: /h₂/ → /a/ | *: /h₂/ → /a/ | ||
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|*p | |*p | ||
|*p | |*p | ||
| | |pátēr | ||
|Dh. ''pathair'' | |Dh. ''pathair'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 135: | Line 135: | ||
! colspan="1" | Nominative | ! colspan="1" | Nominative | ||
| colspan="2" | pátēr, *~īr || colspan="2" | páteris | | colspan="2" | pátēr, *~īr || colspan="2" | páteris | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Vocative | |||
| colspan="2" | pátre || colspan="2" | páteris | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" | Genitive | ! colspan="1" | Genitive | ||
| Line 143: | Line 146: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" | Dative | ! colspan="1" | Dative | ||
| colspan="2" | pátarei || colspan="2" | pátaribhos | | colspan="2" | pátarei || colspan="2" | pátaribhos | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" | Ablative | ! colspan="1" | Ablative | ||
| colspan="2" | pátarad || colspan="2" | pátaribhos | | colspan="2" | pátarad || colspan="2" | pátaribhos | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Instrumental | |||
| colspan="2" | pátarei || colspan="2" | pátaribhī | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="1" | Locative | ! colspan="1" | Locative | ||
| colspan="2" | pátarei || colspan="2" | pátarais | | colspan="2" | pátarei || colspan="2" | pátarais | ||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="background:white" | |||
! colspan="5"| yúgon (Brightraven 2013) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="0" | Number || style="background:#99DEFF" colspan="2" | Singular || style="background:#99DEFF" colspan="2" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Nominative | |||
| colspan="2" | yúgon || colspan="2" | yúgā | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Vocative | |||
| colspan="2" | yúgon || colspan="2" | yúgā | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Genitive | |||
| colspan="2" | yúgis || colspan="2" | yúgoun | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Accusative | |||
| colspan="2" | yúgon || colspan="2" | yúgā | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Dative | |||
| colspan="2" | yúgei || colspan="2" | yúgibhos | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Ablative | |||
| colspan="2" | yúgad || colspan="2" | yúgibhos | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Instrumental | |||
| colspan="2" | yúgei || colspan="2" | yugibhī | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Locative | |||
| colspan="2" | yúgei || colspan="2" | yúgais | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 160: | Line 193: | ||
Creation of the future tense from former desiderative -s-. | Creation of the future tense from former desiderative -s-. | ||
====Copula==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Person | |||
! Present<br/>indicative | |||
! Imperfect<br/>indicative | |||
! Optative | |||
! Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! 1st singular | |||
| *ísani | |||
| *ásan | |||
| *ísjēn | |||
| — | |||
|- | |||
! 2nd singular | |||
| *íssi | |||
| *ís | |||
| *isjēs | |||
| *ísdʰi | |||
|- | |||
! 3rd singular | |||
| *ísti | |||
| *íst | |||
| *isjēt | |||
| *ístu | |||
|- | |||
! 1st dual | |||
| *swús | |||
| *swé | |||
| *sī́we | |||
| — | |||
|- | |||
! 2nd dual | |||
| *ístes | |||
| *íston | |||
| *íston | |||
| *íston | |||
|- | |||
! 3rd dual | |||
| *ístes | |||
| *ístān | |||
| *ístān | |||
| *ístān | |||
|- | |||
! 1st plural | |||
| *sámos | |||
| *ísan | |||
| *sīn | |||
| — | |||
|- | |||
! 2nd plural | |||
| *ísti | |||
| *ísti | |||
| *sī́ti | |||
| *ísti | |||
|- | |||
! 3rd plural | |||
| *ásandi | |||
| *sánad | |||
| *sjánad | |||
| *sándu | |||
|} | |||
==Numerals== | ==Numerals== | ||
| Line 176: | Line 274: | ||
:''Proto-Lusanic'' (Ivanin Aiduvitić<ref name="ivanin"></ref>) | |||
:: [Wérei] Owis, éwēswe, wési̯o wŭ́lnā ne íst, éwāns spéket, éwon wárun wúghon woghondan, éwonwe méghan bhóron, éwonwe ghámenan, ṓku bhérondan. Owis nu éwai̯bhos wū́wet: kḗr aghna moi̯ éwens agondan néran wídandei̯. Eweis tu wū́wont: lúdhi, owei, kḗr aghna ánsamei̯ wídandibhos: ánēr, pódis, áwi̯on rō wúlnān swébhi wárnūdi nu wéramon wéstron néghi áwi̯on wŭ́lnā íst. Tód lúwus owis nu agron bhúget. | |||
:''Late Proto-Lusanic'' (Karl Svensson<ref name="karl"></ref>) | |||
:: [Wórei̯] Úis, ū́ziswe, úzi̯o ulanā ne ísti, ū́ans spéket, éūn wórun wúghon wóghondan, éūnwe mághan bhóron, éūnwe ghámenan, ṓku bhérondan. Úis nu ūobhos wū́t: kḗr aghana moi̯ ū́ins agondan néran wídandei̯. Úīs tu wūnt: lúdhi, úi, kḗr aghana ánasmei̯ wídandibhos: ánēr, pódis, ūi̯on rō ūlanān swébhi wórnūdi nu wóramon wóstaron néghi ūi̯on ŭlanā ísti. Tód lūs úis nu agron bhúget. | |||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
<ref name="bhitar">Better do this in the morning, eh?</ref> | <ref name="bhitar">Better do this in the morning, eh?</ref> | ||
<ref name="ivanin">Aiduvitić harshly criticised Morningway's reconstruction in '''Why Morningway is Wrong: An unhealthy focus on Finio-Dhannic vocalism''' and was the first to derive forms including Limbe-Mereian data.</ref> | |||
<ref name="karl">Representing a late Proto-Lusanic dialect probably basal to the Finio-Dhannic branch with w-contamination.</ref> | |||
<references/> | <references/> | ||