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User:Chrysophylax/Skājamāl: Difference between revisions
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→8. z-stems
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (→aswēkwā wursā) |
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (→8. z-stems) |
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==Sound changes== | |||
# merger of overlong into long vowels | # merger of overlong into long vowels | ||
#: ''*pūkō'' ( < *pūkô) | #: ''*pūkō'' ( < *pūkô) | ||
| Line 58: | Line 59: | ||
#: ''ērīs'' 'he/she/it frightens' ( < *gaisīþi) cf. ''avajs'' 'he/she/it has' ( < *habaiþi) | #: ''ērīs'' 'he/she/it frightens' ( < *gaisīþi) cf. ''avajs'' 'he/she/it has' ( < *habaiþi) | ||
# /wr/ -> [rʷː] | # /wr/ -> [rʷː] | ||
== | ==Current status== | ||
====1.==== | ====1.==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
| Line 71: | Line 72: | ||
| hwarh | | hwarh | ||
| hwarhāh | | hwarhāh | ||
| | | colspan=2 rowspan=3| blātā | ||
| blātā | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| hwarhah | | hwarhah | ||
| hwarhāh | | hwarhāh | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
| hwarhā | | hwarhā | ||
| hwarhann | | hwarhann | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| Line 105: | Line 101: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===ō=== | ===ō=== | ||
These will probably merge to some extent with the a-stems of ''n'' gender. | These will probably merge to some extent with the a-stems of ''n'' gender. | ||
| Line 302: | Line 299: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| | |hwiwalsāne | ||
|hwiwalsāmah | |hwiwalsāmah | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 337: | Line 334: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| | |hrārīne | ||
|hrārīnāmah | |hrārīnāmah | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 372: | Line 369: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| | |māzre | ||
|māzrumah | |māzrumah | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 423: | Line 420: | ||
| colspan="8"| z-stems | | colspan="8"| z-stems | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="3"| ''' | | colspan="3"| '''lamhah''' ''n'' lamb | ||
|- | |- | ||
! || Singular || Plural | ! || Singular || Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Vocative | ! Vocative | ||
| | |lamhah | ||
| | |lamhirā | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| | |lamhah | ||
| | |lamhirā | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
| | |lamhah | ||
| | |lamhirā | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| | |lamhirih | ||
| | |lamhirō | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| | |lamhirī | ||
| | |lamhirumah | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Instrumental | ! Instrumental | ||
| | |lamhirī | ||
| | |lamhirumah | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 618: | Line 615: | ||
#preserved pre-consonantal a- | #preserved pre-consonantal a- | ||
:''' | :'''hwēkwaḥ''' vs. '''ahwēkwaḥ''' (weak) | ||
#iotation and loss | #iotation and loss | ||
:'''ulsīnaḥ''' vs. '''iulsīnaḥ''' (golden);this results from an original *g being preserved as -j- intervocalically and lost initially. | :'''ulsīnaḥ''' vs. '''iulsīnaḥ''' (golden);this results from an original *g being preserved as -j- intervocalically and lost initially. | ||