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User:Chrysophylax/amaits/history: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 00:21, 5 January 2021
, 5 January 2021→Late IE
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== Late IE == | == Late IE == | ||
# colouring of vowels | # colouring of vowels | ||
#: ''*e → *a / _[*k *h2], [*h2]_'' | #: ''*e → *a / _[*k *h2], [*h2]_'' ('''we follow the idea that the 'plain' velars were marked +uvulars or something of the like, so we take *k to be lowering of *e, a first in IE conlangs?''') | ||
#: ''*e → *o / _[*h3], [*h3]_'' | #: ''*e → *o / _[*h3], [*h3]_'' | ||
# lengthening and deletion of laryngeals | # lengthening and deletion of laryngeals | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
# dative, instrumental plural replace -bʰ- with -m- (shared NE isogloss) | # dative, instrumental plural replace -bʰ- with -m- (shared NE isogloss) | ||
# *-bʰí > *-mí, -bʰos > -mos | # *-bʰí > *-mí, -bʰos > -mos | ||
== Dialectal IE == | == Dialectal IE == | ||
# assimilation of m to s | # assimilation of m to s | ||
| Line 74: | Line 75: | ||
#: *oy → *ō<sub>2</sub> | #: *oy → *ō<sub>2</sub> | ||
#: *eyː → i: | #: *eyː → i: | ||
# weakening before resonants | # weakening of affricates, deaffrication before resonants | ||
#: ''t͡ʃ | #: ''*t͡ʃ *d͡ʒ→ *ʃ *ʒ'' / _{l r m n} | ||
# labiovelars merge with w | # labiovelars merge with w | ||
#: ''*gʷ → w / _w'' | #: ''*gʷ → w / _w'' | ||
# glottalized syllables gain the 'broken' rising-falling accentuation | |||
# an opposition between rising, rising-falling, falling, low appears as accent system reorganizes | |||
#: neutral → falling | |||
#: accented → rising | |||
#: accented + stød → rising-falling | |||
#: breathy voice → low | |||
# ō<sub>2</sub> (but not ō<sub>1</sub> )merges with long a | # ō<sub>2</sub> (but not ō<sub>1</sub> )merges with long a | ||
#: ''*ō<sub>2</sub> → *a:'' | #: ''*ō<sub>2</sub> → *a:'' | ||