User:Chrysophylax/fd: Difference between revisions

===unity===

#merge centum: [+palatal +velar] → [-palatal +velar]

#dental separation and simplification: TT → TsT → *ss

#: *''bʰreud-tós'' → ''*bʰreussós'' ‘broken’

#epenthetic *ə inserted before syllabic resonants

#: ''*septṃ'' → ''*septəm'' ‘seven’

#loss of laryngeal between two consonants: (CHC → CəC)

#: *H → *ə  (except: #_R where *H → h)

#CVHC → CV̄C

#Labiovelars reanalysed as sequence of plosive + *w

# *s + plosive → *ss / V_V, V_

# nasal + velar → *nn

# PT, KT join TT in → *ss

#merger of *ə and short *a

#fricativization and devoicing of syllable-initial velar consonants before *w, *r, *l

#: ''*bʰóweyeān'' → ''*bʰówæyæān'' ‘I warn’ ( < ''*bʰogʷ-éye-oh₂-m'')

#Shift to strong initial expiratory stress

===end of unity===

#: ''*wī́uz'' → ''*wīur'' ‘alive’

#merger of locative and instrumental cases

#: ''*dyáyusta'' → ''*dyáusta'' ‘like a god’

#loss of initial *H in clusters.

#shortening of closed long final vowels after a stressed syllable

#: ''*wórān'' → ''*wóran'' ‘prepare’ ( < *gʷʰor-éy-oh₂-m)

#:''*aliendʰi'' → ''*aliendʰ'' ‘they feed’ ( < *h₂oléyenti)

#:''*bʰriágandʰo'' → ''*bʰriágandʰ'' ‘they are brought to ruin’

===References===

<references />