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User:Chrysophylax/fd: Difference between revisions
→unity: replaced faulty h2 with ə
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (→unity) |
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) (→unity: replaced faulty h2 with ə) |
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===unity=== | ===unity=== | ||
#merge centum: [+palatal +velar] → [-palatal +velar] | #merge centum: [+palatal +velar] → [-palatal +velar] | ||
#: ''*ḱléwos'' → ''* | #: ''*ḱléwos'' → ''*kléwos'' ‘fame’ | ||
#dental separation and simplification: TT → TsT → *ss | #dental separation and simplification: TT → TsT → *ss | ||
#: *''bʰreud-tós'' → ''*bʰreussós'' ‘broken’ | #: *''bʰreud-tós'' → ''*bʰreussós'' ‘broken’ | ||
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#epenthetic *ə inserted before syllabic resonants | #epenthetic *ə inserted before syllabic resonants | ||
#: ''*septṃ'' → ''*septəm'' ‘seven’ | #: ''*septṃ'' → ''*septəm'' ‘seven’ | ||
# Laryngeal collapse: *h₂ *h₃ → *hₔ (*H) | |||
# *h₁ → h /#_V | |||
#loss of laryngeal between two consonants: (CHC → CəC) | #loss of laryngeal between two consonants: (CHC → CəC) | ||
#: *H → *ə (except: #_R where *H → h) | #: *H → *ə (except: #_R where *H → h) | ||
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# nasal + velar → *nn | # nasal + velar → *nn | ||
# PT, KT join TT in → *ss | # PT, KT join TT in → *ss | ||
#: ''* | #: ''*kəptós'' → ''*kəssós'' ‘taken’ | ||
#merger of *ə and short *a | #merger of *ə and short *a | ||
#fricativization and devoicing of syllable-initial velar consonants before *w, *r, *l | #fricativization and devoicing of syllable-initial velar consonants before *w, *r, *l | ||
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===end of unity=== | ===end of unity=== | ||
# *p *t *k → *β *ð *ɣ / V_V, R_ | → [[User:Chrysophylax/pf]] | ||
#: ''*kā́pyæān'' → ''*kā́βyæān'' ‘I seize’ | ↓ Dhannic | ||
# *z → *r / V_V, V_# | # *p *t *k → *β *ð *ɣ / V_V, R_ (incomplete in insular branch) | ||
#: ''*kā́pyæān'' → ''*kā́βyæān'' ‘I seize’ | |||
# *z → *r / V_V, V_# (only insular) | |||
#: ''*wī́uz'' → ''*wīur'' ‘alive’ | #: ''*wī́uz'' → ''*wīur'' ‘alive’ | ||
#merger of locative and instrumental cases | #merger of locative and instrumental cases | ||
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#:''*aliendʰi'' → ''*aliendʰ'' ‘they feed’ ( < *h₂oléyenti) | #:''*aliendʰi'' → ''*aliendʰ'' ‘they feed’ ( < *h₂oléyenti) | ||
#:''*bʰriágandʰo'' → ''*bʰriágandʰ'' ‘they are brought to ruin’ | #:''*bʰriágandʰo'' → ''*bʰriágandʰ'' ‘they are brought to ruin’ | ||
===even later=== | |||
# final n is lengthened | |||
#: | |||
===auronian dh.=== | |||
# g → Ø / #_V | |||
#: ombhor ''spike'' < ( *gómbʰos), cf. Úis. ''gomfr'' | |||
===References=== | ===References=== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||