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{{Infobox language | |||
|name = Merrish | |||
|nativename = Mbhath her Maer | |||
|creator = [[User:Chrysophylax|Chrysophylax]] | |||
|setting = [http://ardam.linguifex.com/ Ardam] | |||
|pronunciation = [{{IPA|mwaθ χeɾ maːeɾ}}] | |||
|region = Gbhath Deirad | |||
|states = | |||
|nation = | |||
|speakers = | |||
|date = | |||
|familycolor = Teal | |||
|fam1 = Isolate | |||
|iso3 = qmw | |||
|script = [[w:Latin script|Latin]] ([[Merrish alphabet]]) | |||
|agency = | |||
}} | |||
==Background== | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Segments=== | ||
{{PAGENAME}} has 18 | ====Consonants==== | ||
{{PAGENAME}} has 18 consonants. A significant portion are fricatives. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!fricatives | !fricatives | ||
| || f v ||⟨th⟩ | | || f v ||⟨th⟩ θ ⟨dh⟩ ð || ⟨z⟩ s̺ˡ ⟨s⟩ ʃ|| ⟨ch⟩ x || ⟨h⟩ χ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! tap | ! tap | ||
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| ⟨bh⟩ w || || || || || | | ⟨bh⟩ w || || || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
<!-- | |||
maybe? | |||
In compounds /θ/ and /ð/ are both written as ⟨dd⟩ while /f/ and /v/ are written as ⟨ff⟩ as both pairs lose voicing distinction and assimilate to the nearest following element. This means that they're realised either voicelessly ([θ] and [f]) or as ([d] and [v]) when followed by a vowel or voiced consonant. E.g. /gwaθ/ ⟨gbhath⟩ → ⟨gbhadd an deir⟩ [gwað‿andeiɾ] | |||
--> | |||
===Vowels=== | The approximant '''/w/''' is realised as [u] in positions where a consonant would be forbidden. Clusters are forbidden in the coda and thus in words such as 'mabhr' /mawɾ/ '''/w/''' surfaces as [mauɾ]. Compare with ''mbhath'' /mwaθ/ where '''/w/''' remains a consonant. | ||
====Vowels==== | |||
{{PAGENAME}} has, in the traditional analysis, a phonemically vertical three-vowel system. There is no length distinction. Phonetically, the low vowel '''a''' can be realised as a back, semi-rounded vowel [ɑʷ] before uvular consonants or as an (occasionally long) [æ] before a historical /j/ (written ⟨gh⟩ in the orthography). | {{PAGENAME}} has, in the traditional analysis, a phonemically vertical three-vowel system. There is no length distinction. Phonetically, the low vowel '''a''' can be realised as a back, semi-rounded vowel [ɑʷ] before uvular consonants or as an (occasionally long) [æ] before a historical /j/ (written ⟨gh⟩ in the orthography). | ||
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| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open''' | | style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{PAGENAME}} has three falling diphthongs ⟨egh⟩ /ei/, ⟨abh⟩ /au/, ⟨ae⟩ /ae/ which may be pronounced with the first element slightly lengthened, e.g. /maeɾ/ [maːeɾ]. | |||
===Syllables=== | |||
The Merrish syllable can assume the following forms: V, VC, CV, CVC. In addition to this, an approximant G can flank the nucleus on either or both sides. The syllable is maximally CGVGC e.g. fbhabhr /fwawr/ [fwaur] ('forest'). In the case of an underlying double glide syllable, the first approximant from the right is wholly vocalised. This process historically accounts for ⟨mbheghr⟩ becoming /mweir/. | |||
====Phonotactic restrictions==== | |||
=====Onset===== | |||
The phonemes /q/, /r/, /x/ do not occur in this position in the native lexicon. | |||
=====Coda===== | |||
/ʃ/ never appears in the coda. | |||
====Syllabic weight==== | |||
A single vowel has the weight of one mora '''μ''' in an open syllable while a diphthong has two. All vowels in closed syllables count as two morae. Extraordinarily, syllables with the pseudophoneme '''æ''' always counts as two morae. | |||
===Phonological word=== | |||
The phonological word must at its minimum consist of two morae. | |||
===Stress=== | |||
==Morphology== | |||
===Word classes=== | |||
===Inflection=== | |||
===Derivation=== | |||
==Syntax== | |||
===Phrases=== | |||
====Noun phrase==== | |||
====Verb phrase==== | |||
===Clauses=== | |||
====Transitive clauses==== | |||
====Intransitive clauses==== | |||
====Copula clauses==== | |||
===Sentence=== | |||