User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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*''pið'' 'when (conjunction; tenseless)' from *pihyūδ, the infinitive construct of the auxiliary ''judh''
*''pið'' 'when (conjunction; tenseless)' from *pihyūδ, the infinitive construct of the auxiliary ''judh''
*''rest'' 'down'
*''rest'' 'down'
*''ląluð'' 'up'
*''lool'' 'up'
*''mén?'' (from AC ''*ma'' 'what' + ''*χin'' 'thus') 'why?'
*''mén?'' (from AC ''*ma'' 'what' + ''*χin'' 'thus') 'why?'
*''hir'' 'courtship' (from šīr 'song')
*''hir'' 'courtship' (from šīr 'song')

Revision as of 12:47, 31 July 2022

  • łiesə = sun
  • hamž = (archaic) sun
  • hamžəl = (transitive) to dry
  • sieð = oil
  • śemb = solid fat, butter
  • blą = to eat
    • Synonym: lisawn b (literary) (from z-n, n-stem)
  • hegi = to think, thought (hégijə (stress shifts two syllables to the left) < hagī'jō ~ הגייה)
  • hjugə = coziness, hygge
  • iłen = ostrich (~ Heb. יען)
  • ląbur = to suffer (~ Heb. עבר 'to cross')
  • łaxbiž = spider (ACr 3akkabīš)
  • prið = 'gift' (related to Hebrew ברית 'covenant, alliance', semantics influenced by Indo-European bher-)
  • mųrar = Buddha (awakened one, ~ me3orar)
  • mədiən = mountain (replaced OCr arr, making the -ar in pnar 'wolf' a cranberry morpheme
  • śmur = donkey
  • invuž = alive, living
  • nawž = life (lifetime or biological life; state of being alive; Jp seimei)
    • Ri nawž u pø ___. = His life is in danger.
    • uəśuž nawžas = the meaning of life
  • młoo = life (waking hours; daily life; Jp seikatsu) (ACr *ma3ūr)
    • R'u ah bø fluð gejmz þó law młoo u. = He just plays video games all day.
    • Ri młoo i bə havgom. = My life's an absolute mess.
  • śúð = to live
  • kud = to use; kíd = use, usage
  • śuz = to hold
  • muəð = death
  • məleb = to think
  • ešt = woman
  • kój = body (~ goy)
  • śé = (interjection) emphasizes a yes/no word
    • from the oath formula Hajj X 'by X'
  • ród = ready (parātus > ParōT > *pəród misinterpreted as "pə ród")
  • məleb = to believe
    • I bə məleb jið i bə ród. = I think I'm ready.
  • məxuž (*maHūš "sense") = sense (meaning); sense (perception)
    • bə məxužəs fu = while we're at it
    • Ris dal bə ðeht məxuž = It doesn't make sense
  • þrúž (< þxúž 'sense, perception' ~ תחושה) = (literary) to see
  • gøpén (kaht pø łén 'get in eye') = to see (replaced r-2-y)
  • məðuri = amazed (-uri is a cranberry morpheme from yr2 'awe')
  • arts = earth; Artsəs = the Earth
  • kori = to die
  • xebr = colleague, coworker, x-mate
  • did = friend
  • úbi = dear
  • múdød = friendly
  • łanuj~ąnuj = (Irta Buddhism) dukkha; (literary) cause existential angst/torment; (slang) bore to death, influenced by French/English ennui
  • łanuð = torture, torment
  • seb = (poetic) wolf
  • ðób = to love
  • štið = to drink
  • arwi = lion
  • rir = saliva
  • larir = (literary) to salivate
  • þəmnį = caution; watch out!
    • þəmnį men hawbas! = beware of the dog!
    • ðeht þəmnį men = to watch out for
  • lamną = to warn, to admonish
  • manų = warning
  • moną men = to mind (in the negative)
    • I dal bə moną men se = I don't mind that
  • emniž = calendar (ACub *himnis)
  • mém = water
  • roo = (both n and adj) evil, bad
  • mənęl = (archaic) leader, esp. military
  • laxiž = to create
  • xərož = creator
  • þafkest = (mathematics) function (in-universe Israeli Hebrew uses תִּפְקֹדֶת tifkódet)
  • rið = free
  • gru = to read
  • gri = to call, to shout
  • xadr = space, flat
  • rustr = barrier, obstacle; to frustrate, to stop (< Latin frustrāre)
  • jarx = moon
  • jawd = child
  • jod = hand
  • mədím = always
  • jóm = day
  • menəž = month (from the ACub pl. minasīm < mins, from PCel mīns)
  • maþin = morning
  • tsur = noon
  • xnitsur = afternoon
  • łarb = evening
  • lél = night
  • xitslél = midnight
  • pihod = sin
  • xettr = moral burden (originally 'sin', but phonosemantically matched to xett 'must')
  • parx = meat (irregular metathesis)
  • mągan = social gathering or party (from 3-g-n < 3-n-g)
  • tsabi = deer
  • tsawr = neck
  • sent = holy
  • kduž, kruž = cross
  • ləžun = tongue
  • łagu = calf
  • hur = ox
  • far = cow
  • pakkr = cattle
  • plətsun = sheep
  • łes = (she-)goat
  • þéž = he-goat
  • łerb = grass, herb
  • fuw = to fall
  • žbų łej = to swear by
  • lunr? = is it not the case?; tag question
  • penxóm = wise
  • vasil = king
  • vasilis = queen (regnant)
  • maw = prince consort (backformed from mawes)
  • mawis = queen (consort)
  • remən = pomegranate
  • tríd = druid, augur
  • męšiv = mage (usually of any gender)
  • dafkr = necessarily (From Yiddish davke)
    • dafkrəl = to never fail to
    • Hi bə dafkrəl gątt latsękk = She always tells the right jokes
  • jabu = devil
  • Se bə (lə) haw li ni = I don't care (haw = 'equal', lə haw = 'irrelevant'; influenced by German Das ist mir egal)
    • (lə) šaw ma... = no matter what...
  • xakr 'until' (< ħakkē 'awaiting')
  • korv 'soon'
  • xefin 'to like'
  • xettném el 'look at' (< 'lift eyes towards')
  • bu (adverb) 'towards the speaker or the "camera"'
  • laht (verb) 'to go'; (adverb) 'away from the speaker or the "camera"'; (intj) 'Come on, let's go'
  • lúl 'to serve, to be useful' (dative-stative)
    • Re Y bə lúl el X pə Z = X uses Y for Z
  • liðaléh 'to behave'
  • afš 'zero' (cognatized from Hebrew)
  • krír /kɹɪə/ 'city'
  • rimiðúm /ɹɪˈmɪðɨːm/ 'perfect'
  • túd 'bro, dude, my man' (used to be a derogatory term, in turn coming from an honorific meaning 'dear' related to Hebrew דוד 'beloved')
    • túdəl 'to fraternize'
  • łénd 'beauty, charm'
    • often found in the collocation łénd e xénd 'exquisite beauty'
  • jern = reason (ya3n 'because' reanalyzed as noun)
  • núm 'language'
  • kúb /ki:b/ 'dog'
  • hol 'all'
  • þó law 'whole'
  • parm (~ 'balsam') 'a sweet-smelling plant'
  • þénd 'anger' (~ śinhō 'hate')
  • ferišęb /fɛɹɨˈʃɛːb/ 'invention'
  • tsún 'throng of people'
  • hłúd 'a lot of something' (~ סְעֻדָּה 'feast')
  • łogn 'mirth, pleasantries', < *ʕung~ʕunəg 'pleasure'
  • tawð 'door'
  • kín 'crying, keening, lament', lə-kín 'to weep, to keen, to lament' from *kʼīnā
  • ambín, ambínem 'brick' from *ʔab(a)nē binyān 'building stones'
  • havgom 'disaster; (slang) a mess' from שפך דם *šáṗək dām 'spilling of blood'
  • łénəm 'source' from עין מים ʕēn máyim 'spring of water'
  • xefin 'to like' from נשא פני lit. 'lift the face of' meaning 'to favor'
  • kraleb 'conscience' from lit. 'voice of the heart'
  • píni '(rude) c'mere!' from ACub *pīnī 'my lord'
  • wini 'but then, now' from *wa-hinnē
  • pið 'when (conjunction; tenseless)' from *pihyūδ, the infinitive construct of the auxiliary judh
  • rest 'down'
  • lool 'up'
  • mén? (from AC *ma 'what' + *χin 'thus') 'why?'
  • hir 'courtship' (from šīr 'song')
  • hęl /hɛ:l/ "girl" or "dear" (from *kallō 'bride')
  • ajžər 'which? what kind?'
  • žer 'nature, character'
    • Se žeras 'That's how it is'
    • Se žer plenšil 'That's how people are'
  • əžer '(archaic) variant of žer, also meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'; (neodruidism) spirit residing in a tree' (perhaps from *hasirō 'tree spirit', cognate to Asherah; doublet of šer. Some argue that the 'nature, character' meaning is simply derived from the relativizer *hasir.)
  • ej 'and' (from later Ancient Cubrite *χin wajjê "thus, it was" > *χin wê > *χwê > ej)
  • xakr 'until' (from Ancient Cubrite ħaxxūδ 'to wait')
  • lú, lúwis 'god, goddess'
    • P'axéləs --- pið Lú bə tseht u laxiž šméməs ej artsəs, (Genesis 1:1)