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|colspan="2"|''- | |colspan="2"|''-run'' | ||
|colspan="2"|''- | |colspan="2"|''-urun'' | ||
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!scope="row"|Essive | !scope="row"|Essive | ||
Revision as of 00:02, 13 September 2013
IL-27aug2013
Phonology
IL-27aug2013 has a simple syllable structure relative to most European languages.
Grammar
Nouns
| Noun Declension | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number→ Case↓ |
Singular | Plural | ||
| Absolutive | -0 | -w, -u | ||
| Ergative | -ih | -wih | ||
| Dative | -af | -waf | ||
| Locative | -him | -uhim | ||
| Ablative | -chay | -uchay | ||
| Comitative | -yã | -uyã | ||
| Instrumental | -run | -urun | ||
| Essive | -hòg | -uhòg | ||
| Genitive | -t- | |||
Adjective and Genitives
Adjectives (including genitives) agree with the noun in case and number.
| Adjective/Genitive Declension | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number→ Case↓ |
Singular | Plural | ||
| Absolutive | -t | -tèw | ||
| Ergative | ||||
| Dative | ||||
| Locative | ||||
| Ablative | ||||
| Comitative | ||||
| Instrumental | ||||
| Essive | ||||
| Genitive | -tet- | |||
Verbs
Verbs in IL-27aug2013 have no tense or aspect inflection; instead, evidentiality and mood does double duty as certain tenses.
TAM session
| Aspect-mood clitics | |
|---|---|
| *d- | aorist |
| prospective | |
| inceptive | |
| continuative | |
| pausative | |
| resumptive | |
| cessative | |
| retrospective | |
| potential | |
| obligative | |
| permissive | |
| admonitive | |
| precative | |
| volitive | |
| Person-tense clitics | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number→ Person↓ |
Singulative | Generic/Partitive | Plurative | |||||
| Present | ||||||||
| 1 | *na- | *xa- (exclusive); *ŋe- (inclusive) | ||||||
| 2 | *sa- | |||||||
| 3 | *zə- | *cə- | *za- | |||||
| Past | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Future | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Jussive | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Person enclitics | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number→ Person↓ |
Singulative | Generic/Partitive | Plurative | |||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
Nominal declension
| Declension | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number→ | Generic | Partitive | Singulative | Plurative | ||||||||||||
| Definiteness→ | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | ||||||||
| Unpossessed | ||||||||||||||||
| 1sg | ||||||||||||||||
| 2sg | ||||||||||||||||
| 3sg.distant | ||||||||||||||||
| 3sg.intimate | ||||||||||||||||
| 1ex | ||||||||||||||||
| 1in | ||||||||||||||||
| 2pl | ||||||||||||||||
| 3pl.distant | ||||||||||||||||
| 3pl.intimate | ||||||||||||||||
No idea if this will work
| Conjugation | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ||||||||
| Active participle | ||||||||
| Antipassive participle | ||||||||
| Number→ Person↓ |
Singulative | Collective/Partitive | Plurative | |||||
| Aorist | ||||||||
| Active voice | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Passive voice | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| Antipassive voice | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||||
| Active voice | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Passive voice | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| Antipassive voice | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Imperative | ||||||||
| Active voice | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
- plân tròung or tròung plân
/pˤán ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ/ or /ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ pˤán/
plân tròung/tròung plân
teacher house/house teacher
The teacher's house - plân mā tròung or tròung mā plân
/pˤán ma̤ ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ/ or /ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ ma̤ pˤán/
plân mā tròung/tròung mā plân
teacher INV house/house INV teacher
The teacher of the house - plân mā srâlk tròung
/pˤán ma̤ kˤī ʂákˤ ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ/
plân mā srâkl tròung
teacher INV pure house
The house of the teacher of purity - plân mā kli srâlk tròung
/pˤán ma̤ kˤī ʂákˤ ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ/
plân mā kli srâkl tròung
teacher INV DELIM pure house
The teacher of the house of purity