User:MIGUELbM/Muna v3.0: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "== Introduction == == Phonology == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+Consonants ! ! colspan="2" |Labial ! colspan="2" |Alveolar ! colspan="2" |Velar ! colspa...")
 
mNo edit summary
Line 136: Line 136:
== Syntactic and pragmatic variation ==
== Syntactic and pragmatic variation ==


== Noun ==
== Nouns ==


=== Noun phrase ===
=== Noun phrase ===
Line 144: Line 144:
=== Genitive ===
=== Genitive ===


== Verb ==
== Verbs ==


=== Verb phrase ===
=== Verb phrase ===
Line 158: Line 158:
=== Mood ===
=== Mood ===


== Adjective ==
== Adjectives ==


== Adverb ==
== Adverbs ==


== Pronoun ==
== Pronouns ==


== Demonstratve ==
== Demonstrative ==


== Adposition ==
== Adpositions ==


== Numeral ==
== Numerals ==

Revision as of 02:24, 14 October 2016

Introduction

Phonology

Consonants
Labial Alveolar Velar Glottal
Plosive p b t d k g
Nasal m n
Flap / tap ɾ
Fricative f s x
Approximant ʋ l h
Vowels
Front Central Back
High i ɨ u
Mid e o
Low a

Phonotactics

Syllables are minimally V and maximally CrVVK

Syllable structure
Syllable
Onset Medial Nucleus Coda
(C) (r) V (V) (K)
  • Any consonant
  • /ɾ/
  • Any vowel
  • Any diphthong
  • /n/
  • /s/
  • /ɾ/
  • /l/
  • Medial /ɾ/ can only go after a voiceless consonant and reduces to [l] after a fricative.
  • Coda /n/ and /s/ assimilate by place of articulation to the following consonant
  • Intersyllabic /ɾ.ɾ/ are fortitioned into /r./

Stress

It has a pitch-accent system that is mostly used to differentiate verbs from non-verbs.

Grammar summary

Basic sentence structure is SOXV, or Subject Object Oblique Verb.

Clause types

Relative

Comparative

Reflective

Reciprocal

Syntactic and pragmatic variation

Nouns

Noun phrase

Noun case

Genitive

Verbs

Verb phrase

Verb agreement

Serial verb constructions

Tense

Aspect

Mood

Adjectives

Adverbs

Pronouns

Demonstrative

Adpositions

Numerals