User:MIGUELbM/Muna v3.0
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Introduction
Phonology
Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||||||
Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||||
Flap / tap | ɾ | |||||||||
Fricative | f | s | x | |||||||
Approximant | ʋ | l | h |
Front | Near- front | Central | Near- back | Back | ||
Close |
| |||||
Near-close | ||||||
Close-mid | ||||||
Mid | ||||||
Open-mid | ||||||
Near-open | ||||||
Open |
Phonotactics
Syllables are minimally V and maximally CrVVK
Syllable | |||
---|---|---|---|
Onset | Medial | Nucleus | Coda |
(C) | (r) | V (V) | (K) |
|
|
|
|
- Medial /ɾ/ can only go after a voiceless consonant and reduces to [l] after a fricative.
- Coda /n/ and /s/ assimilate by place of articulation to the following consonant
- Intersyllabic /ɾ.ɾ/ are fortitioned into /r./
Stress
It has a pitch-accent system that is mostly used to differentiate verbs from non-verbs.
Grammar summary
Basic sentence structure is SOXV, or Subject Object Oblique Verb.
Clause types
Relative
Muna uses a gapping strategy with a participle marking in the verb
- [late come-ptcp] girl-agt sad
- The girl [who came late] is sad.
Comparative
Muna uses an exceed type of comparative, in which a verb roughly meaning 'to exceed' is used with the two compared arguments.