User:Nicolasstraccia/afghanisketch: Difference between revisions

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====Consonants====
====Consonants====


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
====Consonant inventory 2====
! style="width: 68px; "|
 
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial <!-- 1 -->
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental <!-- 2 -->
! rowspan="2" style="background:white"|  
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental <!-- 3 -->
! colspan="4" | Labial
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar <!-- 4 -->
! colspan="8" | Coronal
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar <!-- 5 -->
! colspan="6" | Dorsal
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex <!-- 6 -->
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Labiovelar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal <!-- 7 -->
! Laryngeal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar <!-- 8 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular <!-- 9 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Labiovelar <!-- 10 -->
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal <!-- 11 -->
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Bilabial
| p   b
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Labiodental
|  
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Dental
|  
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Alveolar
| t   d
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Palatoalveolar
|  
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Retroflex
| ʈ   ɖ
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Palatal
|  
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Velar
| k   g
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Uvular
| q   ɢ
! style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Glottal
|  
|-
! style="text-align:left"|Plosive
| p
| b
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| t
| d
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| ʈ
| ɖ
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| k
| g
| q
| ɢ
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| ʔ
| ʔ
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! style="text-align:left"|Nasal
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| m
| m
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| n
| n
|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| ɳ
| ɳ
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| ɲ
| ɲ
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| ŋ
| ŋ
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| ŋʷ
| ŋʷ
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|-
|-
! style="" |Trill
! style="text-align:left"|Trill
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| r
| r
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|-
|-
! style="" |Tap or flap
! style="text-align:left"|Tap/flap
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| ɾ
| ɾ
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! style="text-align:left"|Fricative
| ɸ   β
| ɸ
| f   v
| β
| θ   ð
| f
| s   z
| v
| ʃ   ʒ
| θ
| ʂ   ʐ
| ð
| ç   ʝ
| s
| x   ɣ
| z
|  
| ʃ
| ʒ
| ʂ
| ʐ
| ç
| ʝ
| x
| ɣ
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| xʷ
| xʷ
| h  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| h
|-
|-
! style="" |Africate
! style="text-align:left"|Africate
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| ʦ   ʣ
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| ʧ   ʤ
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| ʦ
|  
| ʣ
|  
| ʧ
|  
| ʤ
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! style="text-align:left"|Approximant
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| ɹ
| ɹ
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| j
| j
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| w
| w
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
! style="text-align:left"|Lateral Appr.
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| l
| l
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|  
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
| style="background: darkgray;"|
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 03:51, 19 November 2015

This is Sketch C, based on the premises stated in the description of commission N°271 in the LCS's Jobs Board. This should probably furthermore be seen primarily as a sketching exercise, since I'm not very likely to be able to meet the stated deadline.
Premise as stated in the job description:
"Vaguely Afghan — mountain primitives and coastal dwellers (depending) — we only meet the mountain primitives — with a territory-raiding and cross-breeding relationship to (A)."


Grammar

Phonology and orthography


Phonology

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close
Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
i(ː)
u(ː)
e(ː)
o(ː)
ə
æ
äː
ɒ
Near‑close
Close‑mid
Mid
Open‑mid
Near‑open
Open

Consonants

Consonant inventory 2

Labial Coronal Dorsal Labiovelar Laryngeal
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palatoalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Plosive p b t d ʈ ɖ k g q ɢ ʔ
Nasal m n ɳ ɲ ŋ ŋʷ
Trill r
Tap/flap ɾ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ xʷ h
Africate ʦ ʣ ʧ ʤ
Approximant ɹ j w
Lateral Appr. l

Phonotaxis

  • Syllable structure
  • Allophony
  • Clusters

Orthography

Latin transcription

  • Vowels
IPA i iː e eː o oː u uː ɒ äː æ ə
Romanization i ī e ē o ō u ū a ā ä ë
  • Consonants
IPA
Romanization

Morphology and syntax

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