User:Waahlis/Sketches: Difference between revisions

 
(26 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Tsan==
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible  mw-collapsible" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan="7"|Stative and dynamic affixes
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|<small>person</small> →
! scope="col"|1
! scope="col"|2
! scope="col"|3.PROX (3)
! scope="col"|3.OBV (4)
! scope="col"|0
|-
| ''-w-''
| ''-k-''
| -
| ''-y-''
| ''-h-''
|-
! colspan="7"|Stative
|-
! scope="row"|<small>homus</small>
| ''-á-''
| ''-wá''
| ''-ká''
| -
| ''-yá''
| ''-há''
|-
! scope="row"|<small>heterus</small>
| ''-í-''
| ''-wí''
| ''-kí''
| ''-í''
| ''-yi''
| ''-hí''
|-
! scope="row"|<small>plural</small>
| colspan="6" rowspan="1"| Suffixing of ''-n''
|-
! colspan="7"|Dynamic
|-
! scope="row"|<small>homus</small>
| ''-u-''
|''wu-''
|''ku-''
|''u-''
|''yu-''
|''hu-''
|-
! scope="row"|<small>heterus</small>
|''-a-''
|''wa-''
|''ka-''
|''a-''
|''ya-''
|''ha-''
|-
! scope="row"|<small>plural</small>
| colspan="6" rowspan="1"|Partial reduplication of dynamic prefix ''CV- > CVCV-''
|}
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible  mw-collapsible" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan="7"|Alienable and inalienable affixes
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|<small>person</small> →
! scope="col"|1
! scope="col"|2
! scope="col"|3.PROX (3)
! scope="col"|3.OBV (4)
! scope="col"|0
|-
| ''-w-''
| ''-k-''
| -
| ''-y-''
| ''-h-''
|-
! colspan="7"|Alienable
|-
! scope="row"|<small>homus</small>
| rowspan="2"|''-uni-''
| rowspan="2"| ''wuni-''
| rowspan="2"| ''kuni-''
| rowspan="2"|''uni-''
| rowspan="2"|''yuni-''
| rowspan="2"|''huni-''
|-
! scope="row"|<small>heterus</small>
|-
! scope="row"|<small>plural</small>
| colspan="6" rowspan="1"| Suffixing of ''-n''
|-
! colspan="7"|Inalienable
|-
! scope="row"|<small>homus</small>
| rowspan="2"|''-yu-''
| rowspan="2"|''wyu-''
| rowspan="2"|''kyu-''
| rowspan="2"|''yu-''
| rowspan="2"|''yu-''
| rowspan="2"|''hyu-''
|-
! scope="row"|<small>heterus</small>
|-
! scope="row"|<small>plural</small>
| colspan="6" rowspan="1"|Partial reduplication of inalienable prefix ''CV- > CVCV-''
|}
==Modern Spanish==
==Modern Spanish==
'''Kasteyanu moernu''' - [kaht̪e̞ˈd͡ʒãnʊ mɔˈʋe̞rnʊ]
'''Kasteyanu moernu''' - [kaht̪e̞ˈd͡ʒãnʊ mɔˈʋe̞rnʊ]
Line 32: Line 140:
*« ''Jā jihāʻuma ar-rasāyyah rījan i rūnan, abhir inajihāʻumān duni. Assadām.'' »
*« ''Jā jihāʻuma ar-rasāyyah rījan i rūnan, abhir inajihāʻumān duni. Assadām.'' »
*:"You have let most of the women and men out, but you have not yet let the dogs out. You should."
*:"You have let most of the women and men out, but you have not yet let the dogs out. You should."
==Kiwi'==
'''Ta’ rī kiwinika’''' - /taʔ rɪː qɯˌwɪɲɪˈqɑʔ/
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+ '''Consonants'''
!
![[w:labial consonant|Labial]]
![[w:alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
![[w:dorsal consonant|Dorsal]]
![[w:glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|- align=center
![[w:Nasal stop|Nasal]]
| m
| n
| ɲ ~ ŋ ~ ɴ
|
|- align=center
![[w:plosive consonant|Plosive]]
| p
| t
| c ~ k ~ q
| ʔ
|- align=center
![[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
|
|
|
| h
|- align=center
![[w:approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| w ~ v
| l
| j
|
|- align=center
![[w:Tap consonant|Tap]]
|
| ɾ
|
|
|}
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|+''' Vowels'''
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; none;"></div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:77%; width:3em; top:6%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div>
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɪ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:47.5%; width:2.66em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"></div>
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:16%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:none;"></div>
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">e̞</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:53%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ə</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o̞</div>
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">a</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83.8%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɑ</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|}
===Grammar===
====Verbs====
Transivity direction; subject > object.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; width:700px;"
! colspan="17"|Bipersonal prefixes
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|  Object→<br />Subject↓
! colspan="5"| singular
|-
!0 !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4
|-
! rowspan="5"| singular
! 0
| -
|'''e-''
|''hai-''
|''hane-''
|'''ahu-''
|-
! 1
|''na'a-''
| -
|''ki-''
|''we'a-''
|''ku-''
|-
! 2
|''nekē-''
|''ngi-''
| -
|''ke'a-''
|''neku-''
|-
! 3
|''tina-''
|''nē-''
|''tu-''
| -
|''ta'ahu-''
|-
! 4
|''ma'e-''
|'''ano-''
|''mi-''
|''nama'ī-''
|''mani-''
|}


==Glossy glossy==
==Glossy glossy==
{{quote/small
|text =''Kiweme'alā''<br/>-"I am not whole without you."
|sign=
|source =
}}
{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = we’akima’orī
|phrase = we’akima’orī
Line 230: Line 189:
|translation = We will kill him.
|translation = We will kill him.
}}
}}
[[Category:User:Waahlis]]