User:Waahlis/Sketches: Difference between revisions

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Transivity direction; subject > object.
Transivity direction; subject > object.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; width:700px;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; width:700px;"
! colspan="17"|Bipersonal affixes
! colspan="17"|Bipersonal prefixes
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! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|  Object→<br />Subject↓
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|  Object→<br />Subject↓
! colspan="5"| singular
! colspan="5"| singular
! colspan="5"| dual
! colspan="5"| plural
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!0 !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 0 !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 0 !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4
!0 !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4
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! rowspan="5"| singular
! rowspan="5"| singular
! 0
! 0
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|'''e-''
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|''hai-''
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|''hane-''
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|'''ahu-''
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! 1
! 1
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|''na'a-''
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|ki-
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|ke'a-
|''we'a-''
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|''ku-''
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|''nekē-''
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|''neku-''
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! 3
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|''tina-''
|hē-
|''nē-''
|tu-
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|''ta'ahu-''
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! 4
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|''ma'e-''
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|'''ano-''
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|''mi-''
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|''nama'ī-''
|mani-
|''mani-''
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Revision as of 12:52, 10 August 2013

Modern Spanish

Kasteyanu moernu - [kaht̪e̞ˈd͡ʒãnʊ mɔˈʋe̞rnʊ]

[ʊɱˈfrɪːə məɲˈjanə ˈlə ˈbʒẽ̞tʊ aː ə̃pe̞ˈzað̞ʊ ə zʊplaː zɔβ̞rə ʊmpe̞ˈkɪɲjʊ pwe̞β̞lʊ kaʊ̯ˈzãð̞ʊ ðe̞tːˈrɔsɔ | ke̞ː ʍe̞rtə zɔ zə ˈhaɪ̯tawə lə ˈbʒẽ̞tʊ ʊnːʊβˈzɪtə kə lʊ ɔsːe̞rˈβaʋə lə aː ˈðɪʃʊ | tʊ tə ˈkrɪə mʊ ˈʍe̞rtə prʊ ʎə zɔl e̞ maː ˈʍe̞rtə kə tʊ| mɔˈʎɪtːʊ lə ˈbʒẽ̞tʊ aː β̞ʊskað̞ʊ alˈsɔl ɪ lə aː ˈðɪʃʊ | be̞z a aˈke̞ʎ ɔ̃βrə kɔ̃ zʊˈkapə | kʃẽ̞ː ˈlɔɣrə kɪˈtaːze̞ʎə zəˈra maː ˈʍe̞rtə]

For funzies.


Kiwi'

Ta’ rī kiwinika’ - /taʔ rɪː qɯˌwɪɲɪˈqɑʔ/

Consonants
Labial Alveolar Dorsal Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ~ ŋ ~ ɴ
Plosive p t c ~ k ~ q ʔ
Fricative h
Approximant w ~ v l
Tap ɾ


Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close
Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
u
ɪ
e̞
ə
o̞


a
ɑ
Near‑close
Close‑mid
Mid
Open‑mid
Near‑open
Open

Grammar

Verbs

Transivity direction; subject > object.

Bipersonal prefixes
Object→
Subject↓ 		singular
0 1 2 3 4
singular 0 - 'e- hai- hane- 'ahu-
1 na'a- - ki- we'a- ku-
2 nekē- ngi- - ke'a- neku-
3 tina- nē- tu- - ta'ahu-
4 ma'e- 'ano- mi- nama'ī- mani-

Glossy glossy

Nota bene:

  • Marked animate: I
  • Marked inanimate: II
  • Unmarked animate: III
  • Unmarked inanimate: IV


Thērouna nasērne.
/tʰeːˈrʊna naˈseːrnɛ/
thēr-∅-ouna nasēr-ne
go.ACT-IND.PRFV-AGT.1.SG boat.III-INS.SG
We go by boat.
Napsantan as...
/naˈpsantan as/
napsa-ntas-n as
learn.ACT-PCP-INS.SG this.PROX.3.SG
By learning this...
Ankis mia skhasto igan mia.
/ˈancɪs mʊ ˈsxastɔ ˈɪkʼan mʊ/
ankis-∅ mou skha-ist-o i
elbow.III-PAT.DC my.GEN.1.SG scratch.ACT-IND.IPFV-INV.PAT.1.SG nail.II-INS.DC my.GEN.1.SG
I scratch my shoulders with my nails.


Lemner me tagī.
/ʎɛmˈnɛr mɛ taˈkʼɪː/
lemn-er me tag-∅-ines
stone.II-AGT.SG me.1.PAT.SG hit.ACT-IND.PRFV-3.INV.PAT.SG
*Stones* hit me.
Entagio lemnanta.
/ˈɛntakʼjɔ ʎɛmˈnanta/
en-tagi-∅-o lemn-anta
MED.hit.IND-PRFV-1.SG.PAT stone.III-INS.PL
I am hit with stones.
Tagia me lemnanta.
/ˈtakʼjas mɛ ʎɛmˈnanta/
tagi-∅-s me lemn-anta
hit.ACT.IND-PRFV-2.SG.INV.PAT me.1.PAT.SG stone.II-INS.PL
You hit me with stones.
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