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Valthungian: Difference between revisions

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Valthungian (view source)

Revision as of 15:53, 15 November 2016

3,802 bytes added ,  15 November 2016
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→‎Strong a-stem (masculine)
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|align="center"| da'''gs''' ||align="center"| da'''gis''' ||align="center"| da'''ga''' ||align="center"| da'''g''' ||align="center"| da'''gōs''' ||align="center"| da'''gē''' ||align="center"| da'''gam''' ||align="center"| da'''gans'''
|align="center"| da'''gs''' ||align="center"| da'''gis''' ||align="center"| da'''ga''' ||align="center"| da'''g''' ||align="center"| da'''gōs''' ||align="center"| da'''gē''' ||align="center"| da'''gam''' ||align="center"| da'''gans'''
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|align="center"| da'''<span style="color:red">ǧ</span>'''  ||align="center"| dag'''is''' ||align="center"| dag'''a''' ||align="center"| dag ||align="center"| dag'''as''' ||align="center"| dag'''a''' ||align="center"| dag'''ma''' ||align="center"| dag'''nas'''  
|align="center"| da'''<span style="color:red">ǧ</span>'''  ||align="center"| dag'''is''' ||align="center"| dag'''a''' ||align="center"| dag ||align="center"| dag'''as''' ||align="center"| dag'''a''' ||align="center"| dag'''ma''' ||align="center"| dag'''nas'''  
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|colspan=8| <small>This is the same as the default with the only exception that the nominative singular ‹s› is assimilated (in pre-Gothic times). This rule expands slightly in Gutish; whereas in Gothic it applied only to light syllables, by Gutish times it applies to all nouns ending in ‹r›.</small>
|colspan=8| <small>This is the same as the default with the only exception that the nominative singular ‹s› is assimilated (in pre-Gothic times). This rule expands slightly in Gutish; whereas in Gothic it applied only to light syllables, by Gutish times it applies to all nouns ending in ‹r›.</small>
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|align="center"| waps'''az''' ||align="center"| waps'''is''' ||align="center"| waps'''ai''' ||align="center"| waps'''ą''' ||align="center"| waps'''ōz''' ||align="center"| waps'''ǫ̂''' ||align="center"| waps'''amaz''' ||align="center"| waps'''anz''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ‘''wasp''’
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|align="center"| wap'''s''' ||align="center"| waps'''is''' ||align="center"| waps'''a''' ||align="center"| wap'''s''' ||align="center"| waps'''ōs''' ||align="center"| waps'''ē''' ||align="center"| waps'''am''' ||align="center"| waps'''ans'''
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|align="center"| wap'''<span style="color:red">s</span>''' ||align="center"| waps'''is''' ||align="center"| waps'''a''' ||align="center"| wap'''<span style="color:red">s</span>''' ||align="center"| waps'''as''' ||align="center"| waps'''a''' ||align="center"| waps'''ma''' ||align="center"| waps'''nas'''
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|colspan=8| ''s is dropped/assimilated from the nominative.''
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|align="center"| fisk'''az''' ||align="center"| fisk'''is''' ||align="center"| fisk'''ai''' ||align="center"| fisk'''ą''' ||align="center"| fisk'''ōz''' ||align="center"| fisk'''ǫ̂''' ||align="center"| fisk'''amaz''' ||align="center"| fisk'''anz''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ‘''fish''’
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|align="center"| fisk'''s''' ||align="center"| fisk'''is''' ||align="center"| fisk'''a''' ||align="center"| fisk'''''' ||align="center"| fisk'''ōs''' ||align="center"| fisk'''ē''' ||align="center"| fisk'''am''' ||align="center"| fisk'''ans'''
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|align="center"| fi'''<span style="color:red">š</span>'''  ||align="center"| fiš'''is''' ||align="center"| fiš'''a''' ||align="center"| fiš ||align="center"| fiš'''as''' ||align="center"| fiš'''a''' ||align="center"| fiš'''ma''' ||align="center"| fiš'''nas'''
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|colspan=8| ''s is dropped from the nominative.''
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|align="center"| ast'''az''' ||align="center"| ast'''is''' ||align="center"| ast'''ai''' ||align="center"| ast'''ą''' ||align="center"| ast'''ōz''' ||align="center"| ast'''ǫ̂''' ||align="center"| ast'''amaz''' ||align="center"| ast'''anz''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ‘''branch''’
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|align="center"| wap'''<span style="color:red">s</span>''' ||align="center"| waps'''is''' ||align="center"| waps'''a''' ||align="center"| waps ||align="center"| waps'''as''' ||align="center"| waps'''a''' ||align="center"| waps'''ma''' ||align="center"| waps'''nas''' || ‘''wasp''’
|align="center"| ast'''s''' ||align="center"| ast'''is''' ||align="center"| ast'''a''' ||align="center"| ast'''''' ||align="center"| ast'''ōs''' ||align="center"| ast'''ē''' ||align="center"| ast'''am''' ||align="center"| ast'''ans'''
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|colspan=8| ''s is dropped/assimilated from the nominative.'' ||
|align="center"| a'''<span style="color:red">st</span>'''  ||align="center"| ast'''is''' ||align="center"| ast'''a''' ||align="center"| ast ||align="center"| ast'''as''' ||align="center"| ast'''a''' ||align="center"| ast'''ma''' ||align="center"| ast'''nas'''
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|colspan=8| ''s is dropped from the nominative.''
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|align="center"| fi'''<span style="color:red">š</span>''' ||align="center"| fiš'''is''' ||align="center"| fiš'''a''' ||align="center"| fiš ||align="center"| fiš'''as''' ||align="center"| fiš'''a''' ||align="center"| fiš'''ma''' ||align="center"| fiš'''nas''' || ‘''fish''’
|align="center"| worm'''az''' ||align="center"| worm'''is''' ||align="center"| worm'''ai''' ||align="center"| worm'''ą''' ||align="center"| worm'''ōz''' ||align="center"| worm'''ǫ̂''' ||align="center"| worm'''amaz''' ||align="center"| worm'''anz''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ‘''worm''’
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|align="center"| worm'''s''' ||align="center"| worm'''is''' ||align="center"| worm'''a''' ||align="center"| worm'''''' ||align="center"| worm'''ōs''' ||align="center"| worm'''ē''' ||align="center"| worm'''am''' ||align="center"| worm'''ans'''
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|colspan=8| ''s is dropped from the nominative.'' ||
|align="center"| worm'''s''' ||align="center"| worm'''is''' ||align="center"| worm'''a''' ||align="center"| worm ||align="center"| worm'''as''' ||align="center"| worm'''a''' ||align="center"| wor'''<span style="color:red">mam</span>''' ||align="center"| worm'''nas'''
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|align="center"| a'''<span style="color:red">st</span>'''  ||align="center"| ast'''is''' ||align="center"| ast'''a''' ||align="center"| ast ||align="center"| ast'''as''' ||align="center"| ast'''a''' ||align="center"| ast'''ma''' ||align="center"| ast'''nas''' || ‘''branch''’
|colspan=8| ''no metathesis in dat pl only''
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|colspan=8| ''s is dropped from the nominative.'' ||
|align="center"| auhn'''az''' ||align="center"| auhn'''is''' ||align="center"| auhn'''ai''' ||align="center"| auhn'''ą''' ||align="center"| auhn'''ōz''' ||align="center"| auhn'''ǫ̂''' ||align="center"| auhn'''amaz''' ||align="center"| auhn'''anz''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ‘''oven''’
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|align="center"| auhn'''s''' ||align="center"| auhn'''is''' ||align="center"| auhn'''a''' ||align="center"| auhn'''''' ||align="center"| auhn'''ōs''' ||align="center"| auhn'''ē''' ||align="center"| auhn'''am''' ||align="center"| auhn'''ans'''
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|align="center"| worm'''s''' ||align="center"| worm'''is''' ||align="center"| worm'''a''' ||align="center"| worm ||align="center"| worm'''as''' ||align="center"| worm'''a''' ||align="center"| wor'''<span style="color:red">mam</span>''' ||align="center"| worm'''nas''' || ‘''worm''’
|align="center"| ǭn'''s''' ||align="center"| ǭn'''is''' ||align="center"| ǭn'''a''' ||align="center"| ǭn ||align="center"| ǭn'''as''' ||align="center"| ǭn'''a''' ||align="center"| ǭn'''ma''' ||align="center"| ǭn'''<span style="color:red">an</span>s'''
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|colspan=8| ''no metathesis in dat pl only'' ||
|colspan=8| ''no metathesis in acc pl only''  
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|align="center"| ǭn'''s''' ||align="center"| ǭn'''is''' ||align="center"| ǭn'''a''' ||align="center"| ǭn ||align="center"| ǭn'''as''' ||align="center"| ǭn'''a''' ||align="center"| ǭn'''ma''' ||align="center"| ǭn'''<span style="color:red">an</span>s''' || ‘''oven''’
|align="center"| lamb'''az''' ||align="center"| lamb'''is''' ||align="center"| lamb'''ai''' ||align="center"| lamb'''ą''' ||align="center"| lamb'''ōz''' ||align="center"| lamb'''ǫ̂''' ||align="center"| lamb'''amaz''' ||align="center"| lamb'''anz''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ‘''lamb, sheep''’
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|align="center"| lamb'''s''' ||align="center"| lamb'''is''' ||align="center"| lamb'''a''' ||align="center"| lamb'''''' ||align="center"| lamb'''ōs''' ||align="center"| lamb'''ē''' ||align="center"| lamb'''am''' ||align="center"| lamb'''ans'''
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|colspan=8| ''no metathesis in acc pl only'' ||
|align="center"| la'''<span style="color:red">m</span>s''' ||align="center"| lamb'''is''' ||align="center"| lamb'''a''' ||align="center"| la'''<span style="color:red">m</span>''' ||align="center"| lamb'''as''' ||align="center"| lamb'''a''' ||align="center"| lamb'''<span style="color:red">am</span>''' ||align="center"| lamb'''<span style="color:red">an</span>s'''
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|align="center"| la'''<span style="color:red">m</span>s''' ||align="center"| lamb'''is''' ||align="center"| lamb'''a''' ||align="center"| la'''<span style="color:red">m</span>''' ||align="center"| lamb'''as''' ||align="center"| lamb'''a''' ||align="center"| lamb'''<span style="color:red">am</span>''' ||align="center"| lamb'''<span style="color:red">an</span>s''' || ‘''lamb''’
|colspan=8| ''b is lost in nom and acc sg''
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|colspan=8| ''b is lost in nom and acc sg'' ||
|align="center"| frijōndz''' ||align="center"| frijōndiz''' ||align="center"| frijōndi''' ||align="center"| frijōndų''' ||align="center"| frijōndiz''' ||align="center"| frijōndǫ̂''' ||align="center"| frijōndumaz''' ||align="center"| frijōndunz''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ‘''friend''’
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|align="center"| frijōnds''' ||align="center"| frijōndis''' ||align="center"| frijōnd''' ||align="center"| frijōnd''' ||align="center"| frijōnds''' ||align="center"| frijōndē''' ||align="center"| frijōndam''' ||align="center"| frijōnds'''
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|align="center"| frīn'''<span style="color:red">ǧ</span>''' ||align="center"| frīnd'''is''' ||align="center"| frīnd'''a''' ||align="center"| frīnd ||align="center"| frīnd'''as''' ||align="center"| frīnd'''a''' ||align="center"| frīnd'''<span style="color:red">am</span>''' ||align="center"| frīnd'''<span style="color:red">an</span>s''' || ‘''friend''’
|align="center"| frīn'''<span style="color:red">ǧ</span>''' ||align="center"| frīnd'''is''' ||align="center"| frīnd'''a''' ||align="center"| frīnd ||align="center"| frīnd'''as''' ||align="center"| frīnd'''a''' ||align="center"| frīnd'''<span style="color:red">am</span>''' ||align="center"| frīnd'''<span style="color:red">an</span>s'''
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|colspan=8| ''palatalization of d in the nom; no metathesis in pl'' ||
|colspan=8| In addition to the nd-stem nouns which have been assimilated into the a-stem declension, this also includes a-stem nouns like ''winǧ'' ‘wind’.
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