Valthungian/Rules: Difference between revisions

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==Historical Sound Changes from Proto-Germanic to East Germanic (ca. 400b.c.-0)==
#DELETE
 
===First Umlaut===
 
''Has to precede Mora Loss''
 
''Has to precede ŋ-deletion''
 
'''e → i / V[+str] … __[-str] ! {r,h⁽ʷ⁾,+'''
 
''/e/ → /i/ when unstressed following a stressed vowel except before /r/, /h/, /hʷ/, or a morpheme boundary.''
 
===ŋ-Deletion===
 
'''Vŋh → V[+lng, +nas]Øh'''
 
''A vowel, followed by the sequence /ŋh/ (where /h/=[h,x]), becomes long and nasal and /ŋ/ is deleted (in all environments).''
 
===Intervocalic Spirantization===
===EGmc Reflex of 1st Umlaut===
===Monophthongization===
 
Has to precede Mora Loss
 
===Mora Loss===
====Coronal Consonant Deletion====
====Unstr. Final Short Vowel Deletion====
====Final Unstr. Long Vowel Shortening====
 
==Historical Sound Changes from East-Germanic to Gothic (ca. 0-400a.d.)==
 
[these changes still need to be ordered correctly]
 
===z-Deletion, Obstruent Devoicing===
===h-Deletion===
===Long Vowel Lowering===
===Glide Gemination (EGmc Verschärfung Stage I)===
===Glide Insertion===
===m-Assimilation===
===Change of Initial fl to þl===
===r,n-Dissimilation===
===Change of am to um, Post-tonic e to a===
===Thurneysen's Law===
===EGmc Verschärfung Stage II===
 
==Historical Sound Changes from Gothic to Old Gutish (ca. 400-800a.d.)==
 
===Expansion of Gothic Glide Insertion===
===Obstruent Devoicing (Persistent)===
===Geminate Simplification (Type I, Persistent)===
===Intervocalic Voiced Stop to Fricative Expansion===
===Stop Insertion after Nasals===
===Expansion of East Germanic /fl/-to-/θl/===
===Voicing and Devoicing of Obstruent Clusters===
===Clitic Separation===
===Geminate Simplification (Type II, Synchronic)===
===Short Vowel Lengthening===
===Expansion of East Germanic Verschärfung===
===Long Diphthong Extension===
===Glide Deletion===
===Deletion of Final Unstressed /a/===
===Diphthong Changes===
 
==Historical Sound Changes from Old to Middle Gutish (ca. 800-1200a.d.)==
 
===Rejection of Greek Fricatives===
===Rhotacism===
===Stressed Long Vowel Raising===
===Vowel Tensing===
===Deletion and Assimilation of /h/===
===Palatalisation & Affrication===
===Unstressed Vowel Reduction and Deletion===
 
==Historical Sound Changes from Middle to Classical Gutish (ca. 1200-1600a.d.)==
 
===Unstressed Vowel Reduction and Deletion===
===Unpacking===
===Deletion of /b,f/===
===Deletion of /g/ between Nasals===

Latest revision as of 14:38, 20 June 2023

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