Weddish/Swadesh: Difference between revisions

Weddish/Swadesh (view source)

Revision as of 16:04, 3 June 2019

7,117 bytes added , 3 June 2019

no edit summary

Aquatiki

1,177

edits

@@ Line 624: / Line 624: @@
 | name || namme || נאָמען  || enw || שם ‎ || nama || {{C|נמה}}
 |}
+== Sophomore List ==
+Mark Rosenfelder, in his ''Language Construction Kit'', has a list that comes after Swadesh, which he calls his "Sophomore List"
+=== Adjectives ===
+; Numbers : zero; half; quarter; 6+
+; Colors : blue, brown, dark, light
+==== Opposites ====
+* beautiful; ugly
+* fast, slow
+* first, last
+* hard, soft
+* full, empty
+* smart, stupid
+* real, fake
+* upper, lower
+* expensive, cheap
+* sweet, sour
+* strong, weak
+* different, same
+; Swadesh forgot : young, hot, clean, wrong, rough, crooked
+; Emotions : glad, happy, sad, tired, angry, crazy
+; Character : sareful, lucky, smart, wise, foolish, healthy, sick
+; Value : important, interesting, boring, wonderful, strange
+; Abstractions : funny, easy, difficult, alone, free, normal, special, probable, secret
+=== Nouns ===
+; Natural substances : air, glass, iron, gold, silver
+; Territory : nature, world, land
+; Time: week, month, yesterday, today, tomorrow, morning, afternoon
+; Season : spring, summer, fall, winter
+; Geographical : hill, farm, field, island
+; Body Parts : body, lip, breast, butt, muscle, brain
+; Animals : cat, cow, chicken, horse, pig, mouse, monkey, lion, bug, wolf
+; Plants : grain, bread, branch
+; People : girl, boy, girlfriend, boyfriend, friend, baby
+; Family : family, sister, brother, son, daughter
+; Hierarchy : king, boss, leader, servant
+; Religion : god, devil, temple, holy, evil, soul, sin
+; Settlement : city, street, tavern
+; Houses : house, room, wall, window, door
+; Furniture : table, chair, bed, corner
+; School : school, university, class, lesson, teacher, test
+; Dining : food, lunch, dinner, wine, milk
+; Clothing : clothes, pants, dress, shoe, hat
+; Technology : machine, tool, boat, clock, key, net, wagon, wheel, wire
+; Containers : box, bag, bottle, cup, plate, knife
+; Avocations : music, art, science, vacation, picture, game
+; Language : language; word, book, pen, paper, page
+; Abstract : idea, message, story, symbol, example
+; Analysis : system , list, event, reason, fact, space, time, map
+; Money : money, price, worth, debt, shop
+; Respect : honor, shame
+; Politics : war, peace, sword, government, law, council, tax, prison, minister
+=== Verbs ===
+; Life and Death : be seem born
+; Everyday : work, wake, dream, cook, use, grow
+; Writing : write, read, translate, create, study, learn, copy
+; Affection : love, hate, like, care, want, wish, marry
+; Knowledge : understand, believe, doubt, expect, remember, forget
+; Emotions : hope, worry, regret, surprise
+; Modals : can, must, should
+; Aspect : begin, finish, intend to do, habitually do
+; Abstractions : cause, mean, measure, place
+; Shapes : square, circle, line, edge, side
+: Perceptions : touch, taste
+; Speech Acts : answer, ask, thank, greet, lie, joke, call, offer, choose
+; Movements : leave, go, follow, hide, run, roll
+; Bodily : dance, kiss, smile, cry, point
+; Conflict : annoy, hurt, crime, destroy, trick
+; Society : allow, meet, help
+; Manipulations : put, take, have, build, fold, add
+; Acquisitions : buy, sell, need, get, lose, search, find, trade, keep
+; Containers : open, close, cover
+=== Grammar ===
+; Conjunctions : but or though until
+; Prepositions : toward, for, without, against, on, about behind across over under
+; Adverbs : perhaps, indeed, thus
+; Time : now, then, again, next
+; Degree : very, too, enough
+=== Courtesy ===
+please, thank you, you're welcome, welcome to, hello, goodbye, yes, no
+=== Modern ===
+; Air : airport, airplane
+; Cars : car, bus, license, gas station, motor, taxi, truck, gasoline
+; Other : bicycle, railroad, train station, subway, spaceship
+; Computer : computer, disc, chip, CPU
+; Accessories : DVD, hard drive, keyboard, mouse, monitor
+; Programs : program, game, word processor, compiler
+; Internet : internet, email, web, website, download, browser, blog, post, flame, lurker, newb, chat
+; Disciplines : physics, chemistry, biology, electricity, magneticism, mathematics
+; Physics : atom, molecule, energy, nuclear, particle, photon, proton, neutron
+; Biology : cell, evolution, gene
+; Substance : plastic
+; Appliance : stove, sink, dishwasher, refrigerator, washer, dryer, furnace, AC
+; Film : camera, film, photo, movie/video, animation, theater
+; Recording : CD, record, tape, stereo
+; Weaponry : gun, rifle, tank, infantry, cavalry, artillery, bomb
+; Office : copier, typewriter, scanner
+; Media : newspaper, magazine, telephone, television, radio, comic
+; Other : elevator, laser, light bulb, watch
+; Measures : pound, foot, mile, ounce, cup, gram, kg, meter, km, ml, l
+; Lifestyle : lifestyle, ATM, suburb
+; Jobs : secretary, babysitter, bureaucrat, manager
+; Education : college, degree, masters, Ph.D
+; Economy : economy, banknote, credit card, dollar, euro, expenses, income, inflation, standard of living, unemployed, union, welfare, yen, yuan, won, taxes
+; Avocations : chess, rock, soccer, cigarette, drugs
+; Clothing : bikini, bra, jeans, T-shirt, lipstick
+; Health : AIDS/HIV, allergy, addict, antibiotics, bacteria, vaccine, virus, vitamin
+; Food : candy, hamburger, hot dog, pizza, sushi, taco, tofu, tomato
+; Belief : communism, socialism, fascism, republic, democracy, Green, human rights, liberal, conservative
+; Position : president, prime minister, representative, parliament, council, dictator, party
+; Religions : Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism
+=== Place Names ===
+''These are for place names, not the words themselves''
+==== Geography ====
+; Plains : plain, savannah, meadow - {{C|מוידה}}, field, prairie
+; Forest : forest, woods, grove, copse
+; Hills: hill - {{C|אשטה}}, down, mountain, range, plateau, crest, peak
+; Valley : valley, canyon, cliff
+; Harsh : marsh, swamp, desert, wilderness, jungle
+; Rivers : river - {{C|אבון}}, stream, brook, channel, rapids, portage, source – {{C|בלינה}} (headwaters), confluence, delta - {{C|אברה}}, bank, waterfall, spring
+; Lake : lake, pond
+; Sea : sea, ocean, bay, strait
+; Coastline : coast, beach, peninsula, cape, point
+; Island : island, archipelago, atoll
+; Local : rock, tree, bridge, ford, dam, park, oasis
+; Tree : aspen, birch, cedar, elm, oak, palm, pine, willow
+==== Human ====
+; Settlements : city, town, village, colony, port, market, capital
+; Military : fort - {{C|קירה}}, castle, wall, camp
+; Religion : shrine, oracle, temple, church, chapel - {{C|בדהוסה}}, monastery
+; Other : mine, inn, stopping-point, post, lodge, mill, house
+; Road : road, highway, trail, way
+==== Adjectives ====
+; Age: new, old
+; Shapes : round, flat, wide, narrow, high, low
+; Locations : central, upper, lower, near, far
+; Directions : north, south, east, west
+; Respect : great, grand, glorious, noble, holy, royal
+; Salesmanship : fertile, beautiful, lucky, pleasant, quiet, gold, silver, jewel
+; Descriptive : windy, stinky
+; Color : white - {{C|והית}} , black - {{C|חורת}} , green - {{C|גרון}} , yellow - {{C|גל}} , blue - {{C|בלו}} , red - {{C|רהוד}} , orange - {{C|אורנג}} , brown - {{C|ברון}}
+; Water : fast, slow, clear, muddy, noisy, laughing, reedy
+; Animals : horse, ox, lion, fox, deer, panther, hawk, eagle, dragon, ram
 == Leipzig-Jakarta ==