Contionary:ϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ˈʃahʃəh/, [ˈʃäh.ʃəh]
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈʃæç.ʃəç]
• (Cholevic) IPA: [ˈʃɐʔ.ʃə]
• (Thebian) IPA: [ˈʃaħ.ʃəħ]

Noun

ϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ (šahšeh) m.

1. harshness, roughness

Verb

ϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ (šahšeh) t6. (construct ϣⲉϩϣⲉϩ, pronominal ϣⲁϩϣⲱϩ-, qualitative ϣⲁϩϣⲱϩ)

1. (intransitive) to be harsh, to be rough
2. (transitive) to make rough

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
imperative		ϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲧⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲥⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⳕⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⳕⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉϥⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲑⲣⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲑⲣⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲁϩϣⲉϩ