Contionary:ϣⲁⲛϣ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ʃanʃ/

Verb

ϣⲁⲛϣ (šanš) irt. (construct ϣⲉⳕⲛⲉϣ, pronominal ϣⲁⲛⲩϣ-, qualitative ϣⲁⲛⲩϣⲧ)

1. to nourish, to tend
2. to make alive

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲁⲛϣ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲁⲛϣ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ
imperative		ϣⲁⲛϣ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲥⲉϣⲁⲛϣ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⳕⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⳕⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉϥⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲁⲛϣ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲑⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲑⲣⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲛϣ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲁⲛϣ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲁⲛϣ

Derived terms

• ⲣⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣ (refšanš)