Contionary:ϣⲱⲧⲉϩ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈʃoːtəh/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈʃɑː.təç]

Verb

ϣⲱⲧⲉϩ (šōteh) t5. (construct ϣⲉⳕⲧⲉϩ, pronominal ϣⲟⲧϩ-, qualitative ϣⲟⲧⲉϩ)

  1. (transitive) to flatten
  2. (intransitive) to be flat

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲧⲉϩ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲧⲉϩ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
imperative ϣⲱⲧⲉϩ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲥⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⳕⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⳕⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
relative ⲉϯϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲑⲣⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉϩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉϩ