Contionary:ϧⲱϧ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /xoːx/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ɕɑˑɕ]

Noun

ϧⲱϧ (ḫōḫ) t1.

1. scrape, scratch

Verb

ϧⲱϧ (ḫōḫ) t1. (construct ϧⲉϧ, pronominal ϧⲁϧ-, qualitative ϧⲏϧ)

1. to scrape, to stratch, to itch

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϧⲱϧ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϧⲱϧ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ
imperative		ϧⲱϧ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϧⲱϧ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲧⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉϥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲥⲉϧⲱϧ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϧⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲩϧⲱϧ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁϥϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲩϧⲱϧ
	relative	ⲉϯϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲩϧⲱϧ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϧⲱϧ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϧⲱϧ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲱϧ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲱϧ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϧⲱϧ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲣⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲁϥϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲩϧⲱϧ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϧⲱϧ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲱϧ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϧⲱϧ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲱϧ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲕϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁϥϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲥϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲛϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲩϧⲱϧ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϧⲱϧ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲕⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲣⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉϥⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲥⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲩⲉϧⲱϧ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϧⲱϧ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϧⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϧⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϧⲱϧ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϧⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϧⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲑⲣⲩϧⲱϧ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϧⲱϧ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϧⲱϧ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϧⲱϧ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱϧ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϧⲱϧ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱϧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϧⲱϧ

Derived terms

• ϧⲁϧⲩ (ḫaḫu)