Contionary:ϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϩⲓ (hi) + ⲣⲁⲧ (rat), literally meaning "blow of [a] foot" or "to strike [a] foot".

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌhiˈɾat/, [ˌhiˈɾät]

Noun

ϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ (hirat) m.

  1. kick

Verb

ϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ (hirat) int.

  1. to kick (+ ϩⲁ, transitive)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
imperative ϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲧⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲥⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⳕⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⳕⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⳕⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⳕⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
relative ⲉϯϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲕⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉϥⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲥⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲑⲣⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲑⲣⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϩⲓⲣⲁⲧ