Contionary:ϩⲣⲟϣ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA: /hɾɔʃ/, [çɾɔʃ]

Noun

ϩⲣⲟϣ (hroš) m.

1. weight
2. burden

Verb

ϩⲣⲟϣ (hroš) t7. (construct ϩⲣⲉϣ, pronominal ϩⲟⲣϣ-, qualitative ϩⲟⲣϣ)

1. (intransitive) to be slow, to be heavy, to be difficult
2. (transitive) to make heavy, to make difficult, to weigh

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲣⲟϣ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϩⲣⲟϣ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ
imperative		ϩⲣⲟϣ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϩⲣⲟϣ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲧⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲥⲉϩⲣⲟϣ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⳕⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⳕⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⳕⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⳕⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
	relative	ⲉϯϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉϥⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲣⲟϣ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲑⲣⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲑⲣⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲣⲟϣ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲣⲟϣ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϩⲣⲟϣ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲟϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϩⲣⲟϣ

Synonyms

• ⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ (emkah)