Contionary:ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ϫⲓⲥⲃⲩ (cisbu) – Cholevic

Etymology

From ϭⲓ (cʰi) + ⲥⲃⲱ (sbō).

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /t͡ʃʰiˈsβoː/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɪˈsvɑː]

Verb

ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ (cʰisbō)

1. to be taught
2. to learn (+ ⲛ̀-, transitive)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
imperative		ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲥⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	relative	ⲉϯϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉϥⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲑⲣⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ