Contionary:ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ

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Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʰoːxəm/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃʰɑː.ɕə̆m]

Noun

ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ (cʰōḫem) m.

  1. pollution, corruption

Verb

ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ (cʰōḫem) t5. (construct ϭⲉⳕϧⲉⲙ, pronominal ϭⲁϧⲙ-, qualitative ϭⲁϧⲉⲙ)

  1. (intransitive) to be corrupt, to be dirty
  2. (transitive) to defile, to pollute, to corrupt

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
imperative ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲥⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
relative ⲉϯϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲕⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϭⲱϧⲉⲙ