Contionary:ϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʰoːɾəm/

Verb

ϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ (cʰōrem) t5. (construct ϭⲉⳕⲣⲉⲙ, pronominal ϭⲟⲣⲙ-, qualitative ϭⲟⲣⲉⲙ)

  1. (intransitive) to drive
  2. (transitive) to drive (a vehicle)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
imperative ϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲥⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
relative ⲉϯϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲕⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϭⲱⲣⲉⲙ

Derived terms