Contionary:ⲃⲱⲥⲧ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

Verb

ⲃⲱⲥⲧ (bōst) t2. (construct ⲃⲉⲥⲧ, pronominal ⲃⲟⲥⲧ-, qualitative ⲃⲟⲥⲧ)

  1. (intransitive) to be dry, to be parched
  2. (transitive) to dry, to make thirsty

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲃⲱⲥⲧ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)  
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲥⲧ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ
imperative ⲃⲱⲥⲧ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲃⲱⲥⲧ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⳕⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⳕⲕⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⳕⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⳕⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
relative ⲉϯⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲕⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲑⲣⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲥⲧ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲥⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲃⲱⲥⲧ